Catherine the Great also known as Catherine II, (who was the most longest ruling female in Russia) had ruled Russia form 1762 to 1796. During her time in throne, Catherine had made Russia a more developed country in many different aspects. Catherine the Great had effected nobility, peasantry, military, religion and taxes / government spendings. She controlled all of these aspects of Russia and these are the main reason why she is the absolute monarch.
Like i said Catherine controlled Russia nobility. Nobles were a class of people with high political static and Catherine the Great had power over them. When Catherine was in throne the nobles called it the Golden age of Russian nobility, this is because Catherine the great authorized a new law that would free the nobles form compulsory military. She not only did that, she build many mansions for them (and there were designed in western designs due to that that was the main style back then). Finally Catherine wrote manuals for the education for the young noble girls and she also assigned a charter to the nobles. As you can see Catherine’s relations with the noble is strong and you see how much control over she as on them.
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Catherine the great wan’t much of a fan of peasants, intact in 1766 she declared that peasants should not get paid and have a one meal plan a day, of course this was then reenforced by the nobles persuasion. And in 1775 most of the Russia military force were mostly peasants who were forced to take part. Catherine the great thought of peasant as you would think of pawns in a chess
Eloquent, brilliant, unorthodox, poise, and loyal – all of these unique characteristics allowed Dashkova to gain the highest regard among the members of the elite society and more importantly, to earn the respect of Catherine the Great. Dashkova is a peculiar female character. She’s fully narcissistic, but at the same time, rejects her recognition and claims herself as unworthy of the credits Catherine II had given her. In her autobiography The Memoirs of Princess Dashkova, Dashkova justifies her role as a noble woman, her early-life contribution in helping Catherine rise to the throne, and the frugal life she bore as a widow and a mother of two. Dashkova voiced her significance in a society where
Catherine the Great was an amazing ruler and because of the changes that she made and the opportunities that she made available, she also made Russia great. Although she was a strict ruler, she did it for the good of her
Both Peter the Great and Catherine the Great were the former Emperors of Russia. They were the Russians ruler before the 17th century and also they were followers of Ivan IV. They used mysteries, dishonesty, etc for the foundation of their time, and they never thought that the Russia will have modernization. Mostly, the change came when Peter the Great and Catherine the Great came to power. Also, She expanded the territory of the Russian Empire and had improved as time pass by, and policy was following from the Westernization.
Ultimately, this lead to two different types of nobles. First, there were the nobles who were born into power. Secondly, there were the “nobles of the robe” or people who had enough capital to buy the noble title for themselves. This increasingly caused tension between the two types of nobles. The born nobles did not want change and were used to the life they were given.
This meant that he had full power of Russia, and any ideas or reforms that were to be made had to be put to him to decide upon. This meant that the opposition to his rule were ignored, and he had full control of his country and the people in it. He hated Alexander II’s idea of westernising Russia, as he believed that this was not what the peasants would want, and believed that he held a bond with the peasants. By this, the peasants felt like for once, someone was prepared to listen to their views and do what was best for them, and seen as a huge percentage of Russians were peasants; this was extremely popular and reduced the chances of a peasant revolt. Instead, Alexander wanted to modernise Russia and turn it into a great power.
Elizabeth I came to power and was also concerned with Russia’s culture. She indulged and splurged on building projects and wars. She is the creator of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. She ignored the conditions of the serfs (peasant) of Russia (will backfire on the Romanovs), and she was killed by her own soldiers eventually. She was succeeded in death by Peter the 3rd. Catherine the Great was then named the tsarina of Russia. She improved the economy, law code, and education system during her rule. She also abolished capital
Catherine was one of Russia's greatest Rulers. She built numerous buildings, wrote the “Nakaz”, brought the arts, religious tolerance to Russia; she conquered huge amounts of land, won numerous wars and took a throne she had no right to. She ruled for 34 years, all the time making Russia a better place, she was no power hungry dictator, but an enlightened despot that only worked to help Russia. Many people say and want to believe Catherine the Great was just a power hungry dictator because of things like a lowered a serf status, for taking her husband's throne or for being a woman with a reputation with men. She was a woman who wasn't power hungry; if she was wouldn't she have tried to conquer all of Europe.
Is powerful woman behind the scenes, Catherine De Medici a power hungry ruler using her children as pawns in creating an Italian, French dynasty or loving mother who only wants her children to succeed in the world? Read on to see how we talk about her many characteristics and ways of ruling the
The reign of Catherine the great became possible after six tsars were unable to control Russia, the death of Catherine’s husband Karl Ulrich (grand duke Peter), grandson of Peter the Great,
Frederick and Catherine the Greats Squared This essay about “the Greats squared” or better known as Frederick and Catherine. I wondered why they were given the title of “Great”, so I began researching both of them. My objective with this essay is to show their greatest achievements and their worst blunders. Starting with Frederick the Great, he was born on January 24, 1712 in Berlin, Prussia.
She threw herself into Russian culture and soon became a great socialite. In addition, she made connections with the smartest and most influential leaders in Russia. Emperor Peter III and Catherine II came to power after the death of Empress Elizabeth. Unfortunately, Peter was unable to handle ruling the Russian Empire. He lacked common sense and alienated the Russian Court. Peter III further compounded his mistakes by withdrawing from the war with Prussia in 1762. According to most historians he was pro-Prussian and was mentally immature. This, coupled with the seizure of Church lands and disowning his son Paul, resulted in Catherine’s coup on June 28th, 1762 . Peter III was sent to prison where he died at the hands of his captives, Catherine’s lover Gregory Orlov and his family. Catherine took the throne as Empress after the conspiracy. Her reign saw the high point of Russian nobility.
During this same time Peter the Great sought to ¡°westernize¡± Russia. An autocratic tsar who had absoluter power, he did not wish to share it with his royal court. He moved the capital to St. Petersburg, and absorbed western intellectual and cultural trends. He forced all his nobles to cut of their beards, and instructed them to learn modern Western dances. Russia historically had an autocratic tsar like Peter, + the nobles have no political clout in the government. However, the nobles in Russia are huge landowners and had enormous powers over the serfs on their estates. This economic power, b/c serfs were almost like slaves, made them wealthy + prosperous. Thus, although Peter the Great rules without the input of anyone else, the nobles were westernized under his rule + enjoyed power over their serfs and economic gains.
Catherine the great accomplished a lot in her reign over Russia, but what she was most known for was that she expanded Russia's borders southward and westward all they way to the Black Sea. Adding territories including Crimea, Belarus and Lithuania. But this was not an easy task. She had to fight and win several wars to gain these territories. Not all the gaine land was through blood shed. Agreements with Prussia and Austria led to the extending of land in Poland.
In 1905, Tsar Nicholas II was the emperor of Russia, took power in 1894. He didn’t have the characteristics and charisma that other leaders had, and was unpopular with the Russian population. In addition to the unpopularity of the Tsar the imperial Russia was losing the Russian-Japanese war. Compounding all these factors together along with agricultural stagnation, class warfare and general unrest caused dissatisfaction of the monarchist government by several Russians. Around three quarters of the population were peasants living and farming in small villages. The Agriculture sector in central Russia was very poor, since they used to use techniques deeply out of date hoping to have improvements however they had widespread illiteracy and no capital
Catherine the Great was the German wife of Peter III. She corresponded actively with Voltaire and other prominent eighteenth-century thinkers, and paid lip service to their liberal ideas; but she did little to reform or modernize Russia. She introduced such western ideas as pleased her, at the same time increasing Russian autocracy and military power. In addition, she extended Russia's boundaries southward and westward. Catherine joined with Austria and Prussia in three partitions that completely eliminated independent Poland.