Student Name: Wenqing Gu Student ID: 201114686
Title:
Can company create value through M&A in technology industry?
Research area – according to different data btw acquiring firms and target firms to analysis their company value changes before & after in disclosure date.
Company choice: Cisco system Inc, Lenovo Group Ltd, Microsoft Corporation
Objectives
The report will focus on analysis what kind of impact will affect companies’ financial performance and its value through companies’ mergers and acquisition in technology industry.
This article will use a variety of ways for detailed analysis of how Mergers and acquisition affect financial performance, such as use the financial ratio to analysis corporate performance. Then use the PESTEL theory to analysis whether companies can benefit from Mergers and acquisition.
Rational for chosen industry and companies
Over the past few years, technology industry is important sector in our society, as the change of the global economic environment; the technology industry has great changes have taken place around the world. Frequent new products and category innovation define and redefine the sector’s constantly shifting landscape. Increasingly, technology firms are reexamining the structure of their businesses and taking bold steps to squeeze out better financial performance (Strategyand.pwc.com, 2015).
Lenovo is a multinational company. Lenovo is mainly oriented to China, Americas, Asia Pacific, and Europe-Middle east-Africa.
Whether or not the merger acquisition is successful depends on (a) the net present value of the investment and (b) paper announcement of the merger. I mean once the merger is sealed, between three and eleven days, changes in the company’s value (the accurer and target) at the time of annoucement of the merger determines the acquisition financial success. The paper announcement returns is supported by Andrade Mitchell and Stafford (2011) after using the database of University of Chicago. Simulation analysis can also be used.
Mergers and acquisitions have become a growing trend for companies to inorganically grow a business within its particular industry. There are many goals that companies may be looking to achieve by doing this, but the main reason is to guarantee long-term and profitable growth for their business. Companies have to keep up with a rapidly increasing global market and increased competition. With the struggle for competitive advantage becoming stronger and stronger, it is almost essential to achieve these mergers. Through research I will attempt to dissect the best practices for achieving merger success.
In regards to acquisitions, it is important to distinguish between mergers and acquisitions. In a merger, two companies come together and create a new entity. In an acquisition, one company buys another one and manages it consistent with the acquirer’s needs. An acquisition that involves integration has greater staffing implications than one that involves separation (Rizvi, 2008). A combining of companies is a major change. Mergers and acquisitions represent the end of the gamut of options companies have in combining with each other. It is the mergers and acquisitions that are the combinations that have the greatest implications for size of investment, control, integration requirements, pains of separation, and people management issues
In this paper, I begin by describing and assessing the different criteria financial analysts within Fortune 500 companies use to evaluate merger success and acquisition rationale. I also discuss what these strategies can imply about the sources of gains and losses on each company’s stock price, and the factors that drive merger success in the long run. I then discuss the firsthand evidence of this merger and acquisition by examining transaction details from both parties and transitioning into an analysis of CB&I’s strategy for post-merger integration. Finally, I discuss the implications of
several factors are influencing merger and acquisition activity. Achieving economies of scale, broadening geographic market coverage, and more effectively competing have helped to create a flurry of acquisitions in the marketplace. In addition, the search for cost reductions through, particularly in the mature market conditions we have in the industry, are being used to offset companies’ inability to grow profit through price increases.
There are mixed conclusions as to whether mergers have a positive effect on innovation and synergies, research, productivity of the new company. However, mergers and acquisitions appear to have a positive economic effect on the company in the short-term, allowing the company to reduce costs, it can have a negative effect on productivity and innovation longer term.
This essay will report the process of this merger happened in 2014 and analyze the impact of this financial event on both parties by using relevant financial theory.
The chosen company is Lenovo Group Limited which is a multinational technology company that is headquartered in Beijing, China. Established in 1988, Lenovo is the largest information technology enterprise in China, engaged primarily in the sale and manufacturing of personal computers, mobile telephone handsets,
In order to have a successful M&A many different steps are involved. Each step in the process is just as important as the next and cannot be over looked. Some of the broader area’s that require focus are; accounting, taxes, and legal. Within each of these categories are several sub categories that are important to focus on when attempting to complete a successful merger or acquisition. While every organization may have a different process for doing so, and place more importance on one than another would, all of the aspects listed are important. However, it is up to each individual organization to designate how important each one is.
For example, Microsoft’s acquisition of Skype is a product acquisition. Then, some companies can be acquired for non-saleable assets. For instance, the asset can be anything, even simply a customer database or a media property. Another advantage that can be taken from going into acquisition is acquiring a new talent. Google is very famous for doing such kinds of acquisitions. This company by buying businesses is taking the most important from each organization. For instance, engineers or IT department, and afterward, destroy the parts of the bought company that they don’t need. Companies go through mergers and acquisitions for the target goal of improved financial performance for shareholders. Profit is the main aim of almost every organization, so at the end of the day, more money is always an objective and advantage from merger and acquisition
Innovation, localization and customization, and an efficient and environment-friendly global supply chain are the pillars of growth for Lenovo. Cost-innovation, efficient execution of strategy and a strong presence in China support its global endeavours. In-house manufacturing reduces costs and strategically located manufacturing facilities in China, Mexico and India enhance the efficiency global supply chain. It spends adequately on R&D to move ahead with the times. The R&D centres are located in North America, Japan, and China. Joint ventures and local-level innovation supports its customer oriented focus. Over the years, it has leveraged its strong presence in China, pursued incremental innovation and used inorganic growth strategies to its advantage (Ahrens & Zhou 2013). Further, geographical diversity helps it avoid overdependence on a particular market or product. Cultural diversity, supported by an inclusive organisational culture, facilitates Lenovo’s efforts to build a sustainable competitive advantage (Lenovo
Business acquisition is one of the most vital tools to expand an existing business effectively. An acquisition takes place when an existing company buys another company which has more or less similar operating activities and ended up controlling it. It is clearly different from merger which is the integration of a business with another and sharing the control of the combined businesses collectively. Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) have long been considered as an one of the most highly appreciated method to achieve the desired growth rate and satisfying the key stakeholders. With rapid
In a times where there is cut throat competition for even the biggies, organizations who have been playing since many decades and the rulers of economy it became a concern for them for how to survive?
The modern world has seen the formation of firms as a mechanism of integration, which enables individuals to develop an enterprise and to combine capital and expertise from different individuals. Mergers, especially the mega-mergers, change the market structure. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) have unparalleled capability to transform firm and supplement corporate renewal. Research in M&A has been done taking into consideration a multitude of disciplines, e.g. finance, economics, law, business, strategy formulation, organization theory, human resource management and sociology. M&A becomes a real time phenomenon due to the attention it receives from different walk of life.
All the units selected for the study were sick, but after takeover five out of eight revived (Rao & Sanker, 1997). The acquiring firms had performed above the industry average and the acquired firms were below the industry average in term of size and profitability (Cosh et al., 1998). The firms recorded meaningful increase in their net earnings, and those with the successful merger of the firms, the return on capital employed and return on total assets, increased substantially with a significant percentage. The variability in the earnings (risk) of the pre-merger firms was significantly higher than that of post-merger firms (Agundu & Karibo, 1999). Pilloff (1996) finds no significant change in post merger ROE, however, when he utilizes operating income before provision instead of net income to calculate ROE, there is a significant increase in post-merger returns.