How Successful Was The French Revolution In The 19th Century

In the late 17th Century, the French Revolution began. The French Revolution was a rebellion of the third estate against the inequality and injustice of the social classes. The high economic gap and social inequality led to reforms such as the drafting of the Declaration of Rights for Men and the Tennis Court of Oath. One of the main factors that led to the French Revolution is the economic gaps between the rich and the poor.

During the 18th century, the flow of Enlightenment ideas helped spark many political movements. The French Revolution refers to a period in which citizens call for reforms due to the political, economic and social differences between them and the monarchy. The absence of political representation and empathy from the nobility, the financial crisis and the desire for equality between all the classes inspired the people of France to start a revolution. In France, the third estate had almost no political representation while the first and second estate had totally power over everything that happened.

The example of the United States motivated another oppressed people to fight back against the inequality and injustice they faced. The French Revolution originated from the extreme economic hardship the lower class of peasant farmers faced in the late 1700’s. King Louis XVI called for a meeting of the Estates-General anticipating the privileged nobility and members of the Catholic Church, who got two out of the three votes, would overrule the Third Estate. However, the Third Estate formed the National Assembly and demanded a constitutional monarchy.

What is a revolution? By definition it means the overthrow of a government by those who are governed. That is exactly what the French and the Mexican revolutions were all about. The living conditions and overall treatment of the poor, pheasants, lower class, last man on the totem pole or what ever you want to call them, was a large factor in the coming of these revolutions. "Those who are governed" are exactly what the lower class people were. Also, liberty was one of the people's major concerns. They were ruled by men whose only desire was power and greed which is what led them into revolt.

Before the revolution, the vast majority of France’s population were in the bottom of France’s social pyramid: The Third Estate. Of them, most were landless laborers with no wealth or possessions, and they were the backbone of France, yet they were given no rights, social or political. This was not only a peasant issue though, the middle class of France were also upset about the way the country was run. They too had no say in their government as France was still using the feudal system, a system from a thousand years earlier. All the land and wealth in France laid in the hands of a few with power, but influenced with the ideas from Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, the people of France were able to bring change to

Revolutions are caused by people wanting to have a change. If a group or a certain leader of the country doesn’t meet the needs of their citizens, the people would rise to take over to reach their necessities. The causes of the Russian revolution (1917) and the French revolution were grinding poverty, and ineffective government. In the search of equality, these two revolutions used different ideals of equality. The Russians using ideas from Socialism and French using the ideals of Enlightenment.

The revolution resulted, among other things, in the overthrow of the Bourbon monarchy in France and in the establishment of the First Republic. It was generated by a vast complex of causes, the most important of which were the inability of the ruling classes of nobility, clergy, and bourgeoisie to come to grips with the problems of state, the indecisive nature of the monarch, impoverishment of the workers, the intellectual ferment of the Age of Enlightenment, and the example of the American Revolution. Recent scholarship tends to downplay the social class struggle and emphasize political, cultural, ideological, and personality factors in the advent and unfolding of the conflict. The Revolution itself produced an equally vast complex of

France was under extreme turmoil because of its structure and King Louis XVI, there were many growing tensions throughout France that needed to be dealt with before the revolution was to take over. The three estates in France were under a very unequal system where the majority vote and majority of wealth came from less than 10 percent of the country; many privileges were the given to them like minimal taxes and all authority. The other 90 percent of the country was living in extremely poor conditions and were spending 90 percent of their wages on bread. King Louis XVI continued to charge the third-estate excessive amounts of taxes to pay for his contribution to the American war. Moderates believed they could change these issues through minor reforms, but when that failed the radicals realized it would take a revolution to change the problems that persisted in France. Because strict government control during the Radical stage of the revolution (1792-1794) was placed in society, a dictator of the Radical stage, Maximilien Robespierre was able to achieve more than the moderate stage (1789-1792). There were many great ideas in the moderate stage but they were pursued with the dedication of the leaders in the radical stage, while they were already achieving many of their own goals.

Beginning in 1789 with a dispute over new taxes at Louis XVI’s Palace of Versailles, it came at a time of major economic crisis. Fifty percent of France’s urban population was unemployed, and the situation was exacerbated by widespread hunger and starvation, ceaseless foreign warfare, and continued rounds of taxation from which France's ancien regime leaders, the clergy and nobles, were exempt. The nobles' refusal at the palace to begin paying a land tax triggered a series of events that led to the French Revolution. The revolution, which overturned the absolute monarchy of Louis XVI, was the result of rising expectations engendered by Enlightenment thought and fostered by the periods economic.

Many revolutions and movements occurred during the 19th century in France. The first revolution was a cry for liberty and equality. The second revolution revolved around the same ideas as the first but with a more focused attention on economic equality. Soon the Industrial Revolution was introduced. In the beginning, France was at a disadvantage in becoming an industrialized nation. It did not have the necessary resources it needed that the larger countries had. However, that did not discourage France in pursuing industrialization and the development of industries.

Revolutions that sparked from these ideas led to wars between other European countries, mainly from the rise of a French dictator called Napoleon Bonaparte. The French people fought for a democracy, but ended up with a dictatorship because of the constant social inequality. France struggled with inequality because the lower classes felt like they were being treated unfairly. The French Revolution established human rights, being one of their main reasons to fight, and it led to many discussions. The French Revolution occurred, among other things, due to the feudal system where the clergy and aristocrats oppressed the peasants and Bourgeoisie who worked for them. The peasants fought for the right of owning land and to expand their estates. The bourgeoisie fought for their political involvement. Before the Revolution, the people had little power of voice. The king manipulated the government system in which nobles had little control of their home districts. Kings only ruled for their personal wealth. After the first year of the Revolution, the constitutional monarchy power was stripped away. In all, the nobility lost their titles and land, the church lost their monasteries and elected officers, and the army and national guard grew to be

Marxist historians debated that the revolution started out as a bourgeoisie revolution. A wedge had been driven between the bourgeoisie and the aristocracy by class struggle and from this point; it marked Frances conversion from feudalism to capitalism. The revolutionaries sought to instill change within the government by having access to more political power and enhancing economic reforms that were in the interest of the provided better business ventures. As a liberal society that advocated for individual rights and freedom, but is ideal was not shared by all. The bourgeois class was reluctant to share these prospects with the working class because deputies from the bourgeois mostly dominated the National assembly. Intern many of the policies and reform plans were catered more toward the economic interest of the popular class against the landowning nobility. The alliances had garnered a lot of success in 1789, but by 1791 revolutionary heads were turned by another class conflict that causes a political movement by the lower class Parisians. The terror and oppression that were felt by the working class of France had been the pinnacle of their movement. Thus, the French Revolution culminated into a class struggle the lower classes had allied themselves against the

The 1848 Revolution affected 50 countries throughout Europe as a result of changes and reforms of European society during the early 19th century. liberal reformers and radical politicians were reshaping national governments. Technological innovations and inventions were revolutionizing the life of the working class and awareness of the ideas of liberalism, socialism and nationalism became more widespread. The goals and objectives of the working class now began to fall in with the middle class which frustrated and irritated them. The middle and working classes did shared a desire for reform, and agreed on many of the specific issues and topics. Their participations in the revolutions were very different. The middle classes were the driving force

The period 1815-1914 in Europe was important, as it was the time of the growth of constitutional government, however events from the French Revolution had a significant impact on the 19th century Europe. French revolutions has began when in 1774 Louise XVI had to deal with a financial crisis cause by 'seven year 's war '. Louise XVI had agreed to summon 'Estate-General ', which represented the clergy, nobles and the Third Estate(the commoners). Inspired by the issues with the voting system of the estate-general, the third assembly has called themselves National Assembly, and threatened to proceed without the clergy and nobles if necessary. On 9 of July 1789 under king 's agreement clergy and nobles has joined the assembly, which was officially called National Constituent Assembly. On the 4 of august 1789 the assembly issued a 'Declaration of the Rights of Man ', which stated that the nation, not the monarchy, was the superior authority, and that the elected representatives of the state would proclaim liberty and equality for the citizens, the right to property and to resit oppression. In respond to peasant riots and attacks on chateaux, the assembly abolished feudalism. By the 1792 both radicals, full of hope to spread the ideas of the Revolution, and the king, optimistic that war would either improve his authority or support from foreign armies. As both agreed in April 20, 1792 France proclaimed a war against Austria. Louise XVI hoped that the war would strengthen his

The Revolutions of 1848 were a series of political and economic revolts that took place in Europe because of a recession and abuse of political power. Although changes were made all throughout Europe, the original, oppressive government took back control soon after, undoing the work of the revolutionaries. Although these changes didn't last long, the revolutions did prove to both the governments and revolutionaries that the people had the power to undermine the government in order to bring about reform and create the policies of socialism and liberalism.