How Was Georgia Formed

James Oglethorpe’s (1696-1785) initial vision of the Georgia colony was to provide a safe haven to the debtors of Britain. However, the trustees of Georgia envisioned much more out of the colony and stated that it was not only a haven for the unemployed but for the religiously persecuted of the world aside from Jews and Catholics, and the colony also promoted a slave-free environment; Georgia was to serve as a buffer zone and military fortress between the Spanish controlled Florida and British controlled South Carolina as well as bring great riches to the colonists of Georgia and the British economy through the production of luxury goods such as silk and wine (Document #1). The foundation of the Georgia colony was laid with such high hopes

Talking about charity, Georgia helped many people get a new life on it’s land. Georgia was roamed by many people from all over the world. People like Christopher Columbus and James Oglethorpe, helped Georgia be the best Colony it can be. Some Jews gave out some support to Oglethorpe’s

The first two decades of Georgia history are mentioned as Trustee Georgia, because during that period of Georgia a group of Trustees Governed the colony. I think there were a few positives such as cotton, rice and indigo plantations being established and converting people to being Christians. But I think there were a lot of negatives as well. Such as, Slaves being brought into the country, causing conflict about Christianity, and banning Catholics. Banning Catholics was also a plus though, because of the threat of the Spanish. I honestly think the rule of the Trustees was a success because it helped Georgia and the states around it become what they are today.

In 1732, James Oglethorpe founded the 13th colony. Can you guess which state the colony became? That’s correct, he founded what we know today as Georgia! Georgia was originally founded to hold prisoners that didn’t have room in the prisons of Great Britain, where Oglethorpe came from. The

Was the Georgia colony a success or failure? While the colony of Georgia was successful in defense however; charity and economy were a disappointment. In 1732 King George 2 granted a charter by giving named trustees permission to establish the Georgia Colony. Until 1752 the Georgia Colony had seen both dark and light moments; some of which include the construction of the settlement, the establishment of Fort Frederica, as well as declaring war on Spain. The corporation was made to be a charitable body, so none of the trustees could receive or buy land of their own. Also Because of the small amount of land everyone on the new settlement received there were several complaints about going into poverty and not having enough slaves or workers to help establish the colony. James Oglethorpe and 20 other trustees finally decided that they would do whatever it took to make the colony a utopian city.

Written by James C. Cobb, a distinguished history professor at the University of Georgia named B. Phinizy Spalding, Georgia Odyssey is a revolutionary book covering the state of Georgia from its humble beginnings as a colony in 1732 to the beginning of a new millennium in 2000. The book discusses James Oglethorpe’s original intentions for the colony, then through the ugly side beginning in 1751, when slaves were permitted into the colony. Slavery directly impacted the ever developing definition of American freedom, which is what Cobb conveys throughout the entire book. Personally, I had not given much thought to the reason of Georgia’s success as a state was because of the phenomenon of slavery.

Unlike the other colonies that England settled, Georgia was the only one ever founded thru Charity. According to author Kenneth Coleman who wrote Georgia History in Outline, “the

Next, he adds, “The Georgia low country had such a long and deep agricultural history…” (Stewart xvii). In school, teachers do not go into much detail regarding the agricultural history of coastal Georgia. It is often overlooked, even though it is one of the main reasons that Georgia was settled and a large part of Georgia’s history.

In 1733, Oglethorpe and a group of 120 settlers began the colony of Georgia in the present-day city of Savannah. During this time, Spain, France, and England all claimed rights to the land in the Georgia Colony.

Able to save the colony with help from the Iroquois and Cherokee. Looking to find a valuable export Carolina tried supplying the the West Indies with livestock and lumber. This although lead to a different export which made Carolina the lead producer of tar. Continuing to experiment with other valuable crops the Carolina’s began planting rice in the 1690’s. This lead to Carolina’s specialization in Rice just as the West Indies were with sugar. Producing also another valuable crop called indigo which created a surge in exports. With all these valuable exports Carolina became of the wealthiest colonial elite. With the amount of plantation Carolina soon had more African slaves than colonists. This lead to the same fear in Barbados with thoughts that the African majority would rebel. With this Carolina adopted the same strict rules against slaves that was used in the West Indies. During the late 1720’s as the hold on the frontier strengthened colonists founded a new colony named Georgia. Led by James Oglethorpe Georgia became a population with a mix of wealthy merchant, gentry, and Anglican

During this time, there was serious concerns over the presence of the Spanish to the southern colony. Due to these concerns, Oglethorpe became a colonel in the British army in 1737 (de Vorsey, 2016). Georgia became a military buffer to protect Britain’s southern colonies. The Spanish military continued to grow in St. Augustine, Florida, destroying Oglethorpe’s vision of Georgia being an ideal agrarian society (Debtors in Georgia, 2016). Due to the heightening threat of Spanish invasion, Oglethorpe focused more on defending Georgia. With no financial support from Britain, Oglethorpe decided to mortgage his personal landholdings back in England to finance the needs of Georgia (de Vorsey, 2016). He strongly felt the need to protect Georgia and was committed to seeing that the colony was successful. Just like the other trustees who came to Georgia, Oglethorpe was not able to hold office in the new colony. However, due to his leadership and commitment to Georgia, Oglethorpe was clearly the leader of the colony, subject to instructions and rules promulgated by the Trustees back in London (Jackson, 2016). In honor of his dedication to the new colony, he was regarded as Georgia’s first governor. Like all strong, successful leaders, Oglethorpe worked endlessly to protect the colony of Georgia against Spanish forces that threatened British

A man of the name James Oglethorpe that lived in Britain wanted to start a new life in the New World with a few other people due to a lack of jobs and poverty. James went to the king of Britain, King George II, so he could get permission to venture to America. James and King George II eventually made a deal that James would have to claim land for Britain in America. Later, Georgia was named after the

Georgia received its name, in 1732, in honor of George II, King of England the Georgia territory had previously been at the center of a conflict between Britain and Spain. The creation of the colony of Georgia made it the last of the original 13 American colonies. Under the direction of the trustees, Georgia survived but did not prosper. Georgia was the last of the thirteen colonies to be planted. Georgia was used as a buffer to protect Caroline’s from dangerous Spaniards from Florida and unfriendly French from Louisiana. Georgia suffered through the must buffering especially when the wars broke out between Spain and Britain in the European arena. Georgia was a place to start a new life and also a place to also achieve financial success. The

Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe for relief for poor English in 1732. Was named after King George II of England.Original name of Georgia was the Province of Georgia, later Georgia. Georgia was the last to be established, 50 years after the other 12 of the English colonies in America. The British government allowed the charter to establish the Georgia Colony in an effort to help protect the South Carolina Colony from invasions of the French in Louisiana and the Spanish in Florida. The only religion not welcome in the Georgia Colony was the Roman Catholic religion. As James Oglethorpe served as the Georgia Colony’s governor for 12 years which slavery and alcohol were banned. The Georgia Colony’s major city was Savannah.

Georgia became home to the first Europeans settlers,and it didn’t take long before they started growing vineyards and wineries.Therefore,Georgia is considered the birthplace of winemaking and, to this day, one can still find several dozen varieties of grapes and Georgia 's’ popular wine around the world.