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Human Nature In Hamlet

Decent Essays

Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (1600) exposes the incongruities of human nature and the inconsistencies in the characterisation of Hamlet exhibits the profound influences of uncertainty and suspicion in shaping the human experience. Contextual influences of emerging Renaissance Humanism challenged preceding hierarchical notions of virtue, order and religion, engendering paradigmatic shifts in Elizabethan society. Notions of morality and the contemplation of life are examined through Hamlet’s contemplation of humanity’s sufferings within a depraved society. Thus, Shakespeare’s examination of an uncertain human fate as a component of the human experience allows the play to resonate within audiences of all eras.

The doubt of whether Hamlet’s morality and nobility can counter the irrevocable evil of his society is examined through Shakespeare’s dramatic treatment of the human experience. In Hamlet’s first soliloquy, he distances himself from the immorality of the royal family by juxtaposing his dead father with Claudius in the mythological allusion describing his father as “so excellent a king .... a Hyperion to a satyr” where his loyalty to his father is used to justify his hatred for Claudius’ greed and immorality. Hamlet’s initial abhorrence to this deception is expressed through his sarcastic pun “more than kin and less than kind”. However, his later adoption of an “antic disposition” of madness ironically embodies the suspicion and dishonesty that he previously attributed to

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