Human nature is an important subject for people to think about and whether it is primarily good or evil is controversial. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, a plane crashes on an island and several pre-adolescent boys get stranded there. At first, they live in peace with Ralph as their leader. However, without adults and established rules, they cannot stay civilized for long. Jack makes a grab for power, and when he fails he breaks away and creates a murderous tribe of savages. In the end, they get rescued, but not before two boys die and the island goes up in flames. Although Ralph is nearly slaughtered and the once idyllic island has become an inferno, the officer who appears to rescue the boys ignores the obvious violence making clear …show more content…
This is made clear by looking at the appearances of the officer, the boys, and the island as well as his reactions to these. There is plenty of obvious evidence of the bestial nature of man through the appearances of the officer, the boys, and the island. The officer is in the middle of fighting a war, which is easily determined by looking at his appearance. ¬¬¬¬¬He is in uniform with “a white topped cap, … white drill, epaulettes, a revolver, [and] a row of gilt buttons down the front” (200). He comes on a ship armed with “a sub machine gun” (200). He is dressed this way so that he can go to war and kill people. In describing his uniform and his ship, the author reminds the reader of this and emphasizes the idea that even seemingly civilized adults can be savage and violent. The boys look filthy and wild, showing that they are unable to do simple tasks like taking care of their appearance. They are all in dire need of “a bath, a haircut, a nosewipe, and a good deal of ointment” (201). This …show more content…
When he first sees the island and the boys, he should see savagery, but he does not, he sees children having fun. He “grin[s] cheerfully at Ralph” (200), like he approves of how the boys have been acting on the island. The way that the officer perceives the boys’ behavior as normal shows his savage nature. Looking at the appearances of the boys and the island, it is obvious that what the boys have been doing is dangerous, but the officer refuses to acknowledge it, and instead smiles at Ralph cheerfully like everything is okay. The officer is blind to the seriousness of the situation and this is shown through what he says to the boys. He calls what they are doing on the island “fun and games” (200) and he says he “thought that a pack of British boys … would have been able to put up a better show than that” (201-202). The officer blatantly ignores how savage the boys are and reduces their war to a childhood game. He said that he expected better from the boys, since they are British, but he still calls it a show, like it is not a real war that killed two people. He’s refusing to accept that the boys’ true nature is beast-like and murderous and not simply playful. The officer’s reaction when the boys cry shows his insensitivity and further denial of how awful the boys’ time on the island has been. He is “moved and a little embarrassed [and] he [turns] away to
It is a very arguable subject on whether or not people are born with good intentions, and therefore taught by others the ‘evil’ side of their personality. Whether it is the absence of ethical conduct in human nature, or just the way one perceives a situation, evil seems to be prominent in our everyday lives. Humans seem to have a moral code that follows them with every decision they make, yet despite the laws of morality and society, people of this world still seem to behave inhumanely because of the act of self-preservation, human interest, and who exactly the authority figure is at the time.
Mankind is, by nature, an evil, vile, and savage species. This is nowhere more apparent than in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, a novel detailing the adventures of a group of shipwrecked British schoolboys, who must survive on an uncharted Pacific island, while seeking rescue and order. Golding’s exploration of Man’s inherent wickedness is no more apparent in Chapter Nine, “A View to a Death”, in which the group of boys, in a riotous ceremony, brutally murder one of their own. The many events of the book lead to one conclusion: In Lord of the Flies, William Golding propagates the idea that Mankind is inherently inclined towards savagery and evil, which is conveyed via symbolism, juxtaposition, and foreshadowing.
Personally, I enjoyed reading “Lord of the Flies”. The author, William Golding did an excellent job of demonstrating how each character would act when put on a deserted island with little hope. It was interesting how some characters, such as Piggy and Ralph stayed true to their morals, while others like Roger and Jack, abandoned intelligence and based their decisions on greed and power. Jack displayed this greed by convincing the twins to leave the signal fire for extra assistance in catching the pig (Ch 4, p 67.). I think that the characters are realistic, as there is diversity in the group, and many younger children avoided work, which is very common among children. Overall, I think the characters are believable except for the speed in which characters developed. I think that in real life it would take a lot longer for the characters to turn into savages. Jack accelerated from not being able to kill a pig as he was merciful in chapter 1 to having prisoners in his fortress in chapter 10, but I do understand that the author had to do this to advance the plot. For the most part, I believe
“There is a way that seemeth right unto man, but the end thereof are the ways of death.” (The Bible, Prov. 16:25). Thoughts that come to men stem from their participation in society or their natural state of good and evil. However, society’s morals mask the natural man—who is more vulnerable to natural evil than good. Because of this, every man is susceptible to ignorance and savagery. William Golding exemplifies this idea in his novel Lord of the Flies. When a group of military boys find themselves stranded on a deserted island, their ignorance soon leads to the inevitable savagery present in the end of the novel. The maturation process of Ralph illustrates the fight between man’s tendencies of natural evil and natural good when morals
Once the boys see the officer and realize they are no longer the most powerful people on the island, they revert back to their child-like innocence and immediately stop hunting Ralph. It appears that the perspective shifts from Ralph to the navy officer, and therefore, they are described as little boys again instead of savages. The “incantation” Percival is looking for is of the fear and savagery that manifested itself because of the loss of innocence from having no adult figure; however, it is completely forgotten now due to the navy officer’s arrival. Goulding’s use of “for the first time on the island” exhibits how much Ralph sacrificed to carry out the role of chief, and since there is now an adult figure, he does not need to hold up the parental responsibilities anymore. For the first time since being voted into the position as chief, Ralph can finally be a child instead of the adult, exhibited through his tears. Ralph has not cried a single time on the island, and for the first time, he is seen and acts like a child, and his innocence is returned with the return of adults in his life. Similarly, the innocence in the children in Pilgrims can be seen again when an adult is
The naval officer is a stark contrast in his white, formal officer uniform to the boy’s ragged dirty appearances. The officer’s presence stops the “hunter” boys in their mission to kill Ralph. Initially, the officer assumes that the boys are “playing”. He quickly becomes disgusted when he realizes the low, uncivilized level the boys have sunk to. The symbolism of the blurred lines between civilization and utter chaos are apparent as Ralph stands before the officer,” Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy”.
Retreating to an island for an extended period of time would be a dream for most, or so you thought. An issue was bound to occur when an abundance of privately schooled city boys are trapped on an island with no adult supervision. Exactly that took place, time passed and the boys weren't themselves they had lost their innocence. The boys were now gruesome and violent as golding says “(Jack) was just waiting for a moment to decide where to stab him" (Golding 31). They now were focused on the killing and the pleasure they gained from it, it was as if they were addicted to it as the author states “He began to dance and his laughter became bloodthirsty snarling”. “I painted my face--stole up. Now you eat --all of you and--I” (Golding 64). This word choice shows that they were no longer boys but savages because of the manner they act and talk.
Savagery and evil is present in the world in our everyday lives. From young children to the elderly, the same amount of evil is still present amongst them. The young boys in the novel, Lord of the Flies, written by William Golding become stranded on an island with no adults. The twelve year old boys must fight for their basic survival on the island. Through their battle, the boys display “mankind’s essential illness.”(golding 96). William Golding refers to this as a weakness in our inner mind that appears with the exclusion of law and order. William golding uses the character’s immense love of torture, mob mentality and possession of power, to demonstrate mankind's essential illness which is the inner state mankind possess and directs to in absence of civilization.
After debating what should be done about the fire, Ralph calls an assembly to discuss how the boys are not following the rules they had decided upon when they first got stranded on the island. Ralph discusses how they decide one thing at the assembly’s and won’t follow through with it in the following days. He chides them for things such as not fetching water, not participating in the building of the huts, neglecting the fire, and the fact that the boys are not using the designated toilet area anymore. Although the boys do not realize it, the reasoning behind this is the fact that because they are no longer in a strict civilized environment with set and enforced rules, they are slipping into savagery and primal instincts one by one. The next
At the same time, Ralph’s fear of being isolated on the island was rapidly developed especially when his negative personality started to emerge. However, Ralph was introduced as a kind boy whose respectful character
William Golding fulfills Hobbes’ ideas about man with Lord of the Flies when Ralph and Jack battle over chief authority, when Simon gets killed, and when the boys turn savage against each other.
Looking at how jacks tribe was hit so hard with the truth when the navy officers arrived, how where one was when they arrived, and how bad the savagery got, it is certain this would happen to the readers in any similar situation. With long exposures to the same people and the same inhospitable place, anyone will eventually lose their grip on civility and order and turn to being wild animals. The author wants his readers to be aware of this so they can prolong losing it as long as they can if ever they are in an extreme
Human nature is quite fragile. In William Golding's book, The Lord of the Flies, Golding portrays the potential of human nature to quickly descend from an ideal society to a primitive one. All human beings contain a mix of good and evil, any of which can be brought out under certain conditions. Golding suggests that there is a struggle between the inner savage of human beings. On the one hand humans have a desire for power, low morals, cruelty and egoism that are in the eternal conflict with governing laws, decent culture and decent morality. Both men believe that the rules of civilization can easily be broken down to expose the savage human nature.
Savagery is not a characteristic developed through exposure to a given environment, yet a vile quality that dwells deep within the hearts of everyone. Certain circumstances don’t plant this trait upon us, yet nurture this dark quality until it ravages through us like a vicious disease. Until drawn out, it lies dormant inside of us, civility having compressed it within, yet it still rears it’s ugly head when drastic situations arise. We see this primal characteristic of brutality slowly take hold of the boys on the island until the ‘Lord of the Flies’ has claimed it’s latest victims. Not only Simon and Piggy, but all the boys on the island. Throughout the novel, we see all the boys go from having fun and exhibiting civilized behavior to
One of the things that makes the person unique is having a humanity. Humanity represents the heart, peace, care, help, and love. A human is a curious person, but there can be some smarter than others because they understand the problem and they try to find solutions from the different point of views. In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, there are many conflicts that make the characters who they are and their words represent them. The internal conflict used to show the identity of the person, it controls the person and makes the person do things without thinking. Also, it can lead them to hate and even crimes. Although the author uses stylistic devices like allusions, similes, and metaphors because it helps to represent the theme of Lord of the Flies which is how the human nature affect the society.