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Humanitarian Intervention Essay

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There have been large numbers of humanitarian interventions since the Second World War, both with and without United Nations authorization, that were legally justified on the basis of preventing widespread and grave violations of fundamental human rights. The dramatic events of 1999 in East Timor highlight a pressing need to reflect on the popular debate on the practice of humanitarian intervention. The East Timor case is not an ordinary example of Humanitarian Intervention, in-fact some argue not an example at all. This paper will contain a critical assessment of the 1999 United Nation intervention, assessing the legality and success of the involvement of the international community. The role the Australian government played, or rather …show more content…

The term intervention in ordinary language suggests interference in the affairs of another. For the purpose of this paper, the term intervention is restricted to interference in the activities of another state through military force. In order to maintain national peace and security Article 2 of the United Nations Charter prohibits members from threatening or using force against the territorial integrity of political independence of any state. Nevertheless there are certain circumstances in which military intervention is valid, such as actions authorised under Article 39-41 of the U.N. Charter. For instance individual or collective self defence as outlined under Article 51, and action of regional organisation authorised by the Security Council under Article 53 of the charter. There has been debate over whether international law should permit states to intervene militarily to stop a genocide or comparable atrocity without Security Council authorization. The overriding concern however is that states may use the pretext of humanitarian intervention to wage wars for ulterior motives.
Since the NATO’s military intervention in Kosovo in 1999, the issue of what is now commonly called humanitarian intervention has become one of the most contentious subjects in managing contemporary international relations. The critical issue in the debate on humanitarian intervention is the need to harmonize intervention with the principle of sovereignty, which in essence requires that a

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