preview

I Know You Are Not Real Summary

Better Essays

Female Beauty Image
“’I Know You Are Not Real’: Salience of Photo Retouching Reduces the Negative Effects of Media Exposure via Internalization” was written by Chiara Rollero in 2014. This particular piece was published by the Institute of Experimental Psychology at the Slovak Academy of Science. Chiara Rollero is an Italian psychology researcher at the University of Turin in Italy, where she has conducted many experiments and has written many reports about media in society, social psychology and applied psychology. The majority of her papers are directed towards other scientists who are also involved in psychology research. In her research paper “’I Know You Are Not Real’: Salience of Photo Retouching Reduces the Negative Effects of Media …show more content…

She is an expert in psychology and continues to study and excel in it. She uses her credibility or ethos, to her advantage in her papers. As her name grows in the psychology field her papers become more and more trustworthy. Not only this, but in “’I Know You Are Not Real’: Salience of Photo Retouching Reduces the Negative Effects of Media Exposure via Internalization” she uses other psychology researchers and scientists as sources to help support her data and results. Her entire introduction builds from one source to another, for example, Rollero uses Lopez-Guimera’ s research to help support her own by summarizing a section of his study and stating that “individuals are unaware of the extent to which media play a significant role in promoting internalization of the current beauty ideal” (196). This quote helps Rollero by showing other scientists have studied internalization and have found that women are not aware of how they take to heart media’s perceived notion of beauty. She uses this as background of how other scientists tested women by internalization, and applies it to her experiment. By using other renowned scientists’ results and discussions, Rollero shows her readers that she put an extensive amount time doing research over her experiment and confided her results in other specialists. All in all, Rollero …show more content…

As already stated, Rollero uses many calculations and diagrams throughout her study, these help show the logistics behind her claims. In every experiment there must be results and support to make a conclusion. By listing her calculations in her paper she is showing her evidence, her diagrams are just a better way to display her results. In a couple cases the way she incorporates her sources is also her using ethos. When speaking of internalization, she uses Thompson and Stice’s study in 2001 to define it, “The process of internalization of beauty ideals refers to the extent to which an individual regards the social norms of size and appearance as appropriate standards for his or her own appearance” (Rollero 196). She uses an expert’s definition to help explain what internalization is and what it means in her study, so her readers understand what exactly she is referring to and testing. Overall, due to Rollero’s paper being a research paper the majority of her claim is a logos appeal, she uses facts, definitions, sources, and calculations to help the readers see how she got her results and

Get Access