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Immigration And Nationality Act Of 1952 Essay

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Immigration Immigration to the United States has become a significant public and political debate, questions primarily surrounding inflow, roles in the labor market, admission policies, benefits, and costs. In 1952, Congress proposed and passed the Immigration and Nationality Act, also known as the McCarran-Walter Act, to revise the laws relating to immigration, naturalization, and nationality.
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, signed by President Truman, was initially drafted to exclude certain immigrant from coming to the United States post World War 2 and early Cold War. The Act did not only deny people based on country origin but also targeted by unlawful, immoral, diseased, politically radical, and gender. In contrast, it accepted those who were willing and able to assimilate into the U.S. lifestyle with ease economically, socially, and politically. One benefit was the creation of a system of preferences which served to help American consuls overseas prioritize visa applicant in countries with heavily oversubscribed quotas. Under the preference system, the beneficiaries were individuals with special skills or families already resident in the United States who received precedence. In addition, the act created a labor certification system designed to prevent new immigrants from becoming unwanted competition for American laborers. Furthermore, in 1965 the act was revised and signed by President Johnson becoming the Hart-Cellar Act. The revisions established

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