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Impulsivity In Shakespeare's Romeo And Juliet

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Romantic. Spontaneous. Reckless. These are all words that describe the protagonist in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. However, these traits ultimately lead to Romeo’s death, as they are merely twisted forms of his fatal flaw: impulsivity. Romeo’s personality takes sharp turns throughout the play as rash decisions are made and their consequences start to take form. Shakespeare portrays Romeo’s impulsivity through his attitudes toward Rosaline and Juliet, as well as his change in tone and humour throughout the play. Shakespeare sets the stage with an atmosphere full of unbalance and tension to drive Romeo to make impulsive decisions, leading the plot to spiral out of control and Romeo to bring his own demise.
In the play, Romeo seeks the attention …show more content…

The four humours were a popular philosophy in Shakespeare’s time, and he incorporated them into his plays to enrich character personalities. In Romeo and Juliet, many of the characters’ humours remain constant, like with the Nurse, or with Tybalt. However, Romeo’s humour is very ambiguous, and it changes constantly. Before Romeo meets Rosaline, he is phlegmatic, as he is slow, careful, and elusive. When Romeo is first mentioned in the very beginning of the play, Montague describes how he is often found in the woods, “with tears augmenting the fresh morning’s dew/Adding to clouds more clouds with his deep sighs.” (I.i.135-136) Romeo avoids everyone, and seems quite troubled, though he does not act upon it much. Imagery of the dew and clouds comes up quite often in the scene, and these hint at water, which is the element of the phlegmatic humour. In Act 2, when Romeo meets up with Mercutio and Benvolio, he seems quite lively and sociable, and even makes several jokes with Mercutio. In this scene, Romeo could be categorized as sanguine. However, in the final scene of the play, when Romeo demands Balthasar to leave the vault and to not look back, he threatens him by saying “if thou, jealous, dost return to pry… I will tear thee joint by joint/And strew this hungry churchyard with thy limbs.” (V. iii 33-36) The elusive, calmer Romeo from before is now replaced with a frenzied, almost insane, madman. This …show more content…

His impulsivity is a reaction to his unbalanced surroundings, and as rash decisions are made, things start to get out of his control, and Romeo is forced to choose between bad and worse, causing more problems to form, and the cycle to continue, until this results in multiple deaths. The overall pace of the play starts out quite slowly, then speeds up so rapidly the ending is almost abrupt. The beginning of the play is long-drawn-out, and the only key event in Acts 1 and 2 is the marriage of Romeo and Juliet. After the deaths of Mercutio and Tybalt in Act 3, things finally start to go downhill, and pick up speed as Romeo is banished and Paris comes into the scene. In Act 4, Friar Lawrence gives Juliet the potion and Juliet is found dead, which leads to the tragic conclusion of Romeo and Juliet’s suicides in Act 5. The play speeds up rapidly in the last two acts, with all the tragic events forcing Romeo to make fatal decisions with drastic consequences. These events unfold so quickly that Romeo has no control over them, and they keep piling up higher and higher until they finally crash down with the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Romeo’s impulsivity is caused by external factors, forcing Romeo to make reckless decisions, ultimately bringing his own

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