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In The Urban Milieu Of Shanghai Cinema Summary

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Review of Leo Ou-Fan Lee’s “In the Urban Milieu of Shanghai Cinema” In his essay “In the Urban Milieu of Shanghai Cinema, 1930-40: Some Explorations of Film Audience, Film Culture, and Narrative Conventions,” Leo Ou-Fan Lee offers a new and important perspective to look at modern Chinese cinema. Rather than focuses on the textual analysis of particular modern Chinese films, as most American scholars have done, Lee turns to the general cultural context of Shanghai of 1930s (74). First of all, Lee explores movie theaters and movie magazines, and observes that there was an intricate relationship between print culture and film. On the one hand, written literature and print culture contributed to not only the construction of film as a new genre, but also the creation of film as “a new popular cultural ‘imaginary’ of urban modernity” (81). As a result, Lee concludes that “Chinese audience’s tastes and viewing habits may have been to a large extent shaped by print culture—particularly popular fiction” (84). On the other hand, the relationship between print culture and film in China was not one-directional. Lee also recognizes that films also influenced print culture, particularly the works of Liu Na’ou (80). Then Lee sides with Pickowicz and stresses the connection between the “May Fourth” films with the popular films of the twenties, a connection that most mainland Chinese historians have overlooked (86). Lee breaks down the simple dichotomy between propaganda leftist films

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