In the late eighteenth century, the Industrial Revolution made its debut in Great Britain and subsequently spread across Europe, North America and the rest of the world. These changes stimulated a major transformation in the way of life, and created a modern society that was no longer rooted in agricultural production but in industrial manufacture. Great Britain was able to emerge as the world’s first industrial nation through a combination of numerous factors such as natural resources, inventions, transport systems, and the population surge. It changed the way people worked and lived, and a revolution was started. As stated by Steven Kreis in Lecture 17, “England proudly proclaimed itself to be the "Workshop of the World," a position that …show more content…
Spinners, which were mostly men and weavers, were mostly women hired to work in factories instead of at home. The first innovation in cotton manufacture was the fly-shuttle. It speeded up the process of weaving cotton threads into cloth. Even with this invention, cotton still had to be stretched out or spun into threads to begin with; this process was done slowly, one thread at a time, by a machine called a spinning wheel. This is where Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which separated the seeds from the cotton fiber keeping cotton economically viable. Weaving was so much faster with flying shuttles that a yarn shortage soon developed. The spinning wheel at this time turned only a single spindle but inventors started designing machines to replace the spinning wheel. In 1764, James Hargreaves presented to his fellow inventors-the spinning jenny that turned several spindles at the same time. Yarn spun by a jenny was fine but too weak. Richard Arkwright’s Water Frame was invented in 1769, which was powered by water spun more cotton spindles all at once. England’s geography was perfect. England sits on vast quantities of coal, a carbon based mineral. Coal burns better and more efficiently than wood and, if you have lots of coal, it is substantially cheaper. The English figured out that they could replace wood with coal in the melting of metals, including iron, and went about digging coal from the ground.
By Definition, a rapid major change in an economy (as in England in the late 18th century) marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery, or by an important change in the prevailing types and methods of use of such machines.- Merriam- Webster This definition over simplifies the industrial revolution. In reality the Industrial Revolution was much more complex and encompasses many different aspects. With that said the events that led to the Industrial Revolution were even more complicated. How and why Great Britain was the first to lead the Revolution was multifaceted and involves many aspects of economic and social developments. The predisposition of easily acquired recourse and healthy state politics allowed Great Britain to prosper. A core piece of the Industrial revolution was the advent of new technology. This technology would increase the production and efficiency of all factories. As more and more people flooded the cities and towns the demand for more goods skyrocketed pushing civilization into a new age. The Industrial Revolution was a cycle that feed itself, with need came technology and with technology came need and through this process arose new society. What led Great Britain to become the first country to star in the Industrial Revolution, comes down to a complex system of factors. Each aspect holds a major role in the contribution in the growth of the Industrial Revolution and of Great Britain.
The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 18th century, leaving behind an incredible impact on England’s economics and also its social life. The Industrial Revolution brought about much change in English society, with these changes being both positive and negative. The effects of the Industrial Revolution that took place in England influenced countries even across the oceans, and inspired many nations to follow their example. In England, the Industrial Revolution brought about mainly economic and social changes that influenced English life in many positive and also negative ways. The changes that occured ranged from the encouragement of new inventions, cheaper goods and new labor laws to factory injuries, harsh child labor and
In addition to the plentiful raw materials that England supplied, Britain had an expanding economy to support their industrialization. With the help of Britain's stable government and new investors, factories were able to quickly adapt to newly purchased machinery. The Industrial Revolution was further spurred by a resolution of new technology. These new inventions and expansion of factories led to a rapid increase in wealth of the overall nation. Which led the decrease in prices to come from the introduction of machines. For example, the creation of the well known cotton gin, by Eli Whitney helped revolutionized the production of cotton. Before, the cotton process took a long period of time and extensive work to produce a widely traded product. Whitney’s new tecnhioldingal invention was able to show tremendous growth in efficiency. This machine helped by greatly speeding up the process of removing seeds from cotton fiber. By the mid-19th century, cotton had became America’s leading export. In other words, this machine was designed to spin and weave the fabric, which helped to expand the Industrial Revolution’s productivity. This picture displays the sketches made to depict the parts of the original cotton gin. These gins were an important invention because it dramatically reduced the amount of time it took to separate cotton seeds from cotton fiber. This was one of the key
Since the beginning of man, the human race has gone through many changes throughout history. One of the most significant and critical changes was the Industrial Revolution of Great Britain. Characterized by the development of new manufacturing processes, the Industrial Revolution was a period between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries that spurred extensive changes in almost every aspect of society. These changes stimulated a major transformation in the way of life and created a modern urban society based on industrial manufacturing and not agricultural production. The Industrial Revolution debuted in England because of changes in the textile industry and agriculture leading to a more stable economic platform, an ever-increasing demand for coal, and international success in the trading market, resulting in the development and improvement of daily
“Changes in textile machinery [included] the flying shuttle, spinning jenny, water frame, power loom, and the cotton gin,” Doc. 6. Three of the most important were the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, and the cotton gin. The flying shuttle and the Spinning Jenny were very important because they both increased the speed, and saved time. The Cotton gin was also important because it separated the seed from the cotton, which is one of the hardest steps. They had many great inventions, which helped to start the Industrial Revolution and to keep it
In the 1700s England went through a major change which would soon spread to the rest of Europe and finally the rest of the world. This major change was referred to as The Industrial Revolution which signaled a shift from agriculture to industry. People were pushed out the of the farms and into factories. This major change effected all types of people from farmers and peasants to inventors. The Industrial Revolution began in England because of its location and resources, their innovations and the new tools they created, the labor force of farmers and peasants working in the factories along with no political interference.
The changes in the textile industry helped in industrialization. John Kay wanted to increase speed of waving by making the flying shuttle, others created the spinning jenny, water frame, power loom, and cotton gin (Doc 6). In this there was some innovations to increase speed of factories.
The birth of the Industrial Revolution in England was a crucial point in history. Industrialization is the large-scale introduction of manufacturing, technological enterprises, and productive economic activity into an area. During this era, rural populations declined as people sought higher wage jobs. The speed at which goods were produced increased with new inventions. Farmers were able to support the growing population with efficient farming tools.
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the 18th century. This process began in Great Britain, or England and from there will soon disperse to other parts of the world. Unlike other European countries, England had political and economical freedom, which separated them from Germany and France. The Industrial Revolution began in England because the country had a good combination of the factors of production, land, labor, and capital.
All of the skilled workers that had no job had plenty of time to think about their ideas and how to put them into play. The skilled people came up with many ways to make every day things even easier. These skilled worker made farming, making clothes, and other goods that are used every day much easier. “They could...make among them… upwards of 48,000 pins in a day”(Document 3). This is showing just how much was achieved with these new ideas and inventions. While alone these workers could only make about 20 per person. With these new inventions and ideas they produced and sold much more them they ever could have making them without the machines. Some of the new machines that revolutionized the way clothing way made was the cotton gin, power loom, and the flying shuttle. The longest and hardest part about making clothes was separating the seeds from the raw cotton. The cotton gin made this process go much faster. The power loom was used to weave threads into cloth automatically(Document 6). The downfall of this machine is that it is water powerd. This means that it must be used near running water. The flying shuttle was yet another invention that helped the people at home making clothes. The job of the flying shuttle was to increase the weaving
The Industrial Revolution serves as a key to the beginnings of cutting edge Western society. The same number of history specialists has viewed, "the Industrial Revolution was no inconsequential progression of changes in cutting edge frameworks and era, and however a social change with social reasons furthermore critical social effects. The Industrial Revolution can be said to have made the European working-class. It made the European middle-class as well. In the wake of the Revolution, new social associations appeared. There is no denying the way that the Industrial Revolution began in England eventually after the focal point of the 18th century. England was the "First Industrial Nation." As one money related understudy of history commented in the 1960s, it was England which at first
The Industrial Revolution began circa 1760 in Britain, the world’s leading power at the time. Britain had colonies on every discovered continent and thus, was very good at mercantilism; the economic theory that consists of a mother country collecting raw materials from
Due to advancement in technology, the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain at 1750 ultimately spread to Europe and the rest of the world. The wealth, population, technology, education, and resources of Great Britain. Although industrialization expanded the population and increased income in Great Britain, the revolution additionally created accidents and dreadful working conditions. Although the Industrial Revolution seemed like a good thing, there was some bad things going on the get it where it was at.
To begin with, in Document 4 England has been fortunate in being able to manufacture the natural conditions necessary for success. England has the many advantages they had furthermore had an abundance of coal,
Some of the most important advancements came in the production of cotton, where several inventions stood out: John Kay's flying shuttle of 1733, which greatly increased weaving speed; James Hargreaves spinning jenny, which made possible the automatic production of thread; Richard Arkwright’s water frame; and Edmund Cartwright’s machine loom. It was the textile industry that pioneered the Industrial Revolution and its innovators encouraged others to continue the technological advancements that made Britain's economy flourish.