Indian Independence Movement and Gandhi

That was Gandhi’s turning point in his life. He wanted to earn the same rights as everyone else, he wanted everyone to be equal. He created an independence movement to do this, but violence broke out in the process. For this Gandhi ended his movement. He was sentenced to six years in prison in 1922 but, was then released in 1924 after he underwent an operation for appendicitis.

Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, politician, social activist and writer who would lead the independence movement of India to free the country of British rule (“Mahatma Gandhi,” 2017). He would prove that a single person could change the course of history and take on the entire British Empire. Gandhi’s principles of nonviolence and civil disobedience are attributed to his success in gaining independence for India. The act of passive resistance allowed Gandhi to generate more support for his movement for independence while making it difficult for the British to find reasons to arrest them. He argued that although violence could be more effective than peaceful

In 1757, Great Britain extended its empire into India. This occupation would not fully end until 1947. In the time between, there were many movements by the Indian people to gain independence from the British. The movement that finally succeeded in winning India’s independence was led by one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Gandhi’s methods for fighting against the occupation of the British were very different from those of any of the freedom movements before. And that was why it worked. Gandhi did not agree with the general reasoning of the time: that conflicts could be solved through negotiation and forceful resistance.1 Rather, his faith led him to go

Civil disobedience is where one civilly breaks the law. Stated in Doc B it says, “On March 12, 1930, Mohandas Gandhi led a march down to the Arabian sea known as “The Salt March”, in protest of British corner on salt. Each day the march got increasingly larger, while passing many towns hundreds of people joined the march, they saw what Gandhi was doing, and they saw he was right. The Salt March ended on April 6, 1930 when the protesters reached the sea and started picking up salt.” The British put taxes on salt; therefore, the Indians couldn't afford the salt. So Gandhi civilly disobeyed the law, hence the Salt March. And the Indians got their

While in England, Mohandas came across new cultures, people, and ideas. Gandhi quickly received his law degree and was called to the bar in 1891, but returned

Gandhi was an important leader in India and his goal was to get rid of the British from his country. He wanted his followers to protest

After he graduated law school, he went to Africa and lived there for 20 years; however, Indians and non-whites were treated poorly, like in the southern United States. He believed this was wrong, and sought out to peacefully solve the problem, using his method of “Satyagraha.” Once he started though, he discovered a problem: Africa was a British colony at the time. The British rule was ultimately leading to racial tension, so he decided to peacefully protest against British rule. “Gandhi helped people realize that they needed independence from Britain” (StudySync). Although while he was doing this, trouble was brewing in India. The British were trying to pay off their national debt, so they made a monopoly for salt saled and taxed salt heavily in India. The citizens of india where outraged, because salt was an important part in their diet, and many families no longer could afford it. Gandhi desided to use his methood of peaceful protesting to try and free India from the rule of the British. He then started the Salt March, a long march to the sea to protest against the British. “...Gandhi reached down and picked up a small lump of natural salt out of the mud–and British law had been defied…. Civil disobedience broke out all across India, soon involving millions of Indians, and British authorities arrested more than 60,000 people. Gandhi himself was arrested on May 5, but the satyagraha continued

It was during this time Gandhi was asked “how will you stand by your principle of nonviolence as the whites become more agitated?” Utilizing his fundamental nonviolent philosophy he replied that he was not angry at the British. His only intent was to influence change in them. His faith in God and his desire to right the wrongs made it possible for him to continue a nonviolent struggle regardless of what the British did to him. He did not believe in an eye for an eye which was clearly stated by his nonviolent protest.

According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation, when the Boer legislature passed a law requiring that all Indians have to register with police with fingerprints Gandhi and other Indians had refused to obey the law. For the disobedience, Gandhi was arrested and imprisoned for years because he did not believe in those unjust laws. Though, after he got released, he still continued to protest the registration law and help non-violent marches. Eventually, this caused the Boer government to end the “objectionable parts” of the law. Even though Gandhi had been in jail for an abundance amount of times, he came out every time to start new peaceful protests. At the end, with the help of Gandhi and his satyagraha (peaceful revolt), India had finally gained independence from Britain. Consequently, this again demonstrates how civil disobedience can have positive impact and can change a society for its greater

Once Gandhi’s mission in South Africa was complete, he returned to India and became involved in the home ruling movement. He was concerned with excessive land tax and discrimination, so he organized protests by peasants, farmers, and urban laborers to help them stand tall and fight for what they deserved (Gold 57).

The protest didn’t stop there, the satyagraha had continued, on May 21, Sarojini Naidu led 2,500 marchers on the Dharasana Salt Works,150 miles from Bombay-known today as Mumbai. Hundreds of British policemen met them and viciously beat the peaceful protesters proving that they were making a point and the British didn’t like it not one bit. Gandhi was released from jail in January 1931 and agreed to call of the satyagraha in exchange for India’s freedom and British gave up realizing Gandhi was a force not to ignore. India’s independence was granted August 1947 and sadly 6 months later Mohandas Gandhi was

The Indian Independence movement started in 1857. At time of the movement, India had been under British control for many years. India never had political freedom, so while they were under British colonization, they were becoming poor as the British were gaining wealth. Indians were being taxed and treated unfairly. Mohandas Gandhi was the most important leader of India’s independence movement. Gandhi made his people realize that they can be self-reliant and stop paying the British government to oppress them. He showed India that they can have economic independence. Gandhi practiced Hinduism and they believe in peace and equality. In Joseph Prabhu’s “Gandhi’s Economics of Peace”, he says “The single most valuable idea of Gandhi was village reconstruction and his stress on the self -sufficient, relatively nonindustrialized, “natural” rural life characterized by compulsory bread labor for all, handicrafts, and simple market and distribution structures. Gandhi saw this as the best answer to the steep unemployment, illiteracy, and powerlessness of the village poor, exploited both from within by rural landlords and from without by urban interests plundering their natural resources.” (Prabhu). Gandhi united his people and pushed them to use self-contained resources. After many non-violent protests and marches, Gandhi and the people of India were able to

Eventually Gandhi helped pave the way for India’s independence however it wasn’t all over. India began to divide between Muslim’s and Hindu’s and it was settled that the North and Eastern parts of India would be given to Muslim’s and called Pakistan and Hindu’s would be left with the rest of India as their homeland. Thus happening all against Gandhi’s wishes. As scenes move on, Gandhi takes ill, and it becomes known that he has gone on a hunger strike due to the violence between Muslims and Hindu’s. At one point it is clarified

Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948), was an admirable man whom in his life, was able to influence thousands of people and gain an enormous amount of followers in regards to his ways and beliefs. Even today, he is widely known as 'the Father of Modern India' and is often solely credited for the successful movement for independence; however, there are other important factors contributing to the gain of Indian Independence, including the state of Britain, post World War II. Gandhi also failed to achieve unity to those that were Hindu and Muslim andthus, taking these facts into consideration, it is to a considerable extent that Gandhi may take the credit for India gaining independence in 1947.

Gandhi was also majorly known for his ascetic lifestyle and he regularly dressed himself in a loincloth and shawl. He was imprisoned several times during his pursuit of non-violence. For instance, in the year of 1914 when the British gunned down the peaceful Indian protesters, Gandhi and the citizens of India realized the need for self-rule, which is when Gandhi in the early 20s, organized