Nonviolence And Racial Equality

M.K. Gandhi was an Indian who protested successfully against Britain and ultimately influenced future events around the world. Gandhi’s most successful tactic to gain Indian independence was “Satyagraha” or passive resistance because the majority of society would disagree with the opponent, they will continue to protest no matter what, and it was successfully used in the Salt March. Firstly, using this tactic, about 80 Indian citizens were publically brutalized by British authorities which greatly influenced the world against them because an eyewitness wrote and sent thousands of newspapers, talking about British police brutality, around the world. For example, in Source 3 the text says, “Webb Miller’s eyewitness account was published in over a thousand newspapers around the world.”

Throughout history, violent reformation movements were traditionally used, but non-violence has been proven just as effective. Gandhi was one of the first to use peaceful resistance and civil disobedience to successfully change India. Civil Disobedience is the active refusal to obey laws set by the government with Nonviolent resistance and respectful disagreement. He used this concept to fight off not only the colonial rule but also racial discrimination and social divisions such as the untouchables in society. Mohandas Gandhi was born in India in 1869. At the age of 19 he went to London to study Law and he was impressed by English laws.His ambition to gain India's independence of all class, wealth, and educational distinction was successful.

Mahatma Gandhi was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He proposed a speech to all of his followers explaining what his resolution was to gain independence, without using violence. Mahatma Gandhi adopts a subtle and affirmative tone while revealing that non violence and the spreading of love is the way to approach this movement for independence. He also portrays his outline for the movement by appealing to the audience's emotions.

Born in Porbandar, India, Gandhi studied law and organized boycotts against British institutions in peaceful forms of civil protest. He was killed in 1948.Even after Gandhi’s assassination, his commitment to nonviolence and his belief in simple living,making his own clothes, eating a vegetarian diet and using fasts for self-purification as well as a means of protest have been a beacon of hope for oppressed people throughout the world. Gandhi’s actions inspired future human rights movements around the

British rule was tough on many Indians. Gandhi, an Indian born lawyer, believed in freedom and peace for his people. He once experienced racism when he was kicked out of a train in Europe. He changed people’s point of view without breaking the law, which was tough for him. Gandhi made his nonviolent movement work through the use of determination, peaceful civil disobedience, and being a powerful leader.

Gandhi was a peaceful protester that was very defiant to the British law. The methods he used were simple, effective, and easy. He would protest in a non-violent, non-cooperated way to get more freedom from the British government. He wouldn´t have any violence against the British even though the British had really harsh laws. For example in the movie, he made every indian not work for the British.

Mohandas Gandhi’s methods not only led to India’s independence from Britain but also had victories over racial

Mohandas Gandhi was born in 1869 in the Indian coastal city of Porbandar (Background Essay). He then studied law in London, where he noticed that Indians were expected to imitate their rulers, the Englishmen (Background Essay). Gandhi wanted all people to live free, even those imposed by India’s caste system so he decided to take action in a peaceful manner (Background Essay). By doing so he was able to gain India’s independence in 1947 (Background Essay). This caused Gandhi to be known as “ Mahatma” or “ Great Soul” because he was able to do it without violence (Background Essay). Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he accepted the consequences to his actions, strived for fairness to all mankind, and didn’t think of the British as enemies.

Though the conclusion of the American Civil War in 1965 marked the end of slavery in the United States, African-Americans would not see anything resembling true freedom from the segregation and isolation imposed by slavery until very recently, and only after decades of difficult struggle. Some of the most important achievements occurred during the 1960s, when a generation of African-American leaders and activists, including Martin Luther King Jr., Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, and the Freedom Riders, fought against some of the last vestiges of explicit, institutionalized segregation, discrimination, and isolation in order to attain equality and civil rights. Only by examining the treatment of African-Americans throughout America's history can one begin to understand how the the ending of slavery, the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, and the contemporary issues facing the African-American community are inextricably linked. In turn this allows one to see how rather than existing as a single, identifiable turning point in the history of civil rights, African American's struggle for equality and an end to isolation must be considered as an ongoing project.

After the introduction of nonviolence movement, I’m going to introduce two brilliant people who made the social change towards nonviolence. One of the most impressive activists in the history of the world is Mohandas Gandhi, who made a big contribution to Indian’s freedom. He is one of the famous people that my primary school teacher used to talk about. Mohandas Gandhiwas born on October 2, 1869in a merchant caste family inIndia. He studied law in London andwent to South Africain 1893. He spent 20 years there struggling and fighting against the discrimination(Mahatma Gandhi, 2015).Different from the normal hero image, Gandhi looks so vulnerable. It is kind of hard for people to connect the Indian freedom champion with this little, shy and old man. But right in this body, he used his knowledge and philosophy to come up with the Satyagraha,which is to reject to cooperation and a negative nonviolent strategy. He introduced Satyagraha to the world and

Aroused by the massacre of Amritsar in 1919, Gandhi devoted his life to gaining India’s independence from Great Britain. As the dominant figure used his persuasive philosophy of non-violent confrontation, he inspired political activists with many persuasions throughout the world (Andrews 23). Not only was Mahatma Gandhi a great peacemaker, but also his work to achieve freedom and equality for all people was greatly acknowledged. Gandhi’s unconventional style of leadership gained him the love of a country and eventually enabled him to lead the independence movement in India.

Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Nonviolence is not a garment to be put on and off at will. Its seat is in the heart, and it must be an inseparable part of our being". The book The Essential Gandhi expresses Gandhi’s views on issues like untouchability, religion, nationality, his movements like civil-disobedience are deeply shown in this book. Readers can learn about Gandhi’s childhood, his early married life, his realization and transition in South Africa, and his ways of approach towards attaining Independence in India. The book did a fantastic job in showing the Gandhi’s principles like non-violence with exemplary contexts.

In past the rights of people have been denied due to which leaders of that time have struggled and took great responsibility to gain the rights. The leader of modern Indian nationalism, Mohandas Gandhi led the movement of India independence spirituality and brought India’s freedom. To Gandhi, moral values always succeeded material ones, and the improvement of human souls was a necessary precursor to the improvement of India. He was a believer of nonviolence and civil disobedience, proving that these ideals could unite diverse peoples and accomplish great progress. He used his philosophy of satyagraha means “truth force” and ahimsa or non-violence to bring independence in India from British and rights for Indians. Regardless of background or religion he made equal opportunity for all people. He did the thing that the Sepoy of India and Zulus Empire could not do in 1800’s. He influenced many other great people throughout the world and today’s world would be different if he had not been born.

The target audience is anyone who is interested in learning about the history of Mohandas K. Gandhi and also the way that he used style and language to resolve conflicts. To these people, I wanted to not only describe old and interesting facts about him, but I also wanted the audience to know why Mohandas K. Gandhi was known for his nonviolent philosophy of passive resistance. I purposely use different examples of history to use as examples on why Mohandas K. Gandhi’s style and language shaped his identity into what we in the modern world know him for and why.

Moreover, Gandhi talks about his strategy of nonviolent acts to get the British out of India. Gandhi uses the method passive resistance to sway the hearts of British to stop racial acts against the citizens of India. According to Gandhi, “Passive resistance is a method of securing rights by personal suffering. The fact that there are so many men still alive in the world shows that it based not on the force of arms but on the force of truth or love” [qtd.in Overfield 46]. Furthermore, Gandhi concluded, “Passive resistance is an all-sided sword; it can be used anyhow; it blesses him who uses it and hi against whom it is used. Without drawing a drop of blood, it produces far-reaching results” [qtd.in Overfield 46].