Indian Ocean Trade Research Paper

Trans-Saharan Trade: Commercial links were established between 4th and 5th century. It made a lot of states in both regions to be very rich. It also played an important role on the spread of Islam from North America to West America.

From 650 CE to 1750 CE, there were many changes and continuities in the commerce of the Indian Ocean region. One major continuity in the commerce of the Indian Ocean was the emergence and use of the same trade routes for both imports and exports of goods such as gold and ivory. One major change was how the commerce of the Indian Ocean prospered economically. The commerce of the Indian Ocean developed rapidly, and the trade incorporated places such as East Africa, the Persian Gulf, Red Sea and India. Another major change was the increased involvement of the Europeans in the Indian Ocean commerce shortly after discovering it.

In the book The Indian Ocean in World History, according to Dr. Milo Kearney the Indian Ocean played a key role in the rise and domination of many state’s and region’s economic standing. Dr. Kearney informs readers about how the influence of the Indian Ocean has been underestimated or completely ignored of other states and regions. However, he confirms, “Indian Ocean trade has always been a major indicator of a state’s or region’s prominence and leadership from a global perspective.” Throughout history, trade on the Indian Ocean had in turn helped the state or region’s success. Dr. Kearney gives an example of the effect of Indian Ocean trade by explaining its role in Portugal`s economic success in the 1500s. He also elaborates on the concept

Commerce in the Indian Ocean Region’s experienced continuities. The first continuity in commerce in the Indian Ocean Region from 650 C.E. to 1750 C.E. was the people and regions involved in the

The commercial life in the Indian Ocean region during 650 C.E to 1750 C.E was altered, mainly so after the fall of the Mongol Empire in the 14th century. The fall ultimately led to a number of changes, such as The Columbian Exchange which affected what they traded, and competition for control between Portuguese and Arabs over who would control the trade region. Although changes occurred, the trade routes stayed the same during the region.

Rome wanted spices, pepper, gemstones, and peacocks from India, but India did not need much from Rome so Rome was in debt to India. Rome had gold, metals, silver, and wine, there were 40 or 50 ports trading with Rome on the West coast of India. After trading, India internationally had arts of Buddha, Greek, and everything of the Eastern World, a very vast multicultural empire. Ancient Greeks were able to observe the Indians and their love to decorate themselves using jewelry, and very fine silk works of art. Indian textiles, and their uniquely dyed native cotton were highly wanted and valued. Before trade, technology innovations were learned by that country for themselves, like agriculture or pastoralism. Started with the discovery of Monsoon’s power, July and August was a very dangerous time. 150 CE Romans and Greeks discovered it, knowledge of Monsoons and technological advance of boat building that enabled the Greek and Roman navigators to open up the trade with India. Found that if the high winds were used in June then the destination would be quicker to arrive to, then in November the winds would go the other way, pushing that boat back to where it came

The Indian Ocean, considered the third largest ocean, is located between Australia and Antarctica. This Ocean is a major sea lane connecting the Middle East, East Asia and Africa with Europe and the Americas. The Ocean is essential because of its location. The location helps to boast the production of trade global around the world. It is rich with resources such as natural oil and marine life. The ships that travel the ocean contain over half the world’s international trade cargo and shipment. The trade system is the way of life for people all over

Between 650 C.E. and 1450 C.E., trade and interaction in the Indian Ocean was the largest in the world. Although the Indian Ocean trade network was small when it first began, the network was able to expand and led to the inclusion of Europe while the exchange of ideas, goods and religion remained constant. During this time period, the construction of large and powerful states provided security for merchants and travelers, which helped long-distance commerce. The golden ages of numerous powerful states also led to the flourishing of ideas.

Imperial control gave a significant amount of influence to the development of Asia. One key ways that Asia was impacted was through a vast network of trading. Originally focused on the area known as the East Indies, European merchants and sailors traveled new lands in hopes to find areas plentiful in tradable commodities. In Asia, these travelers eventually found a large amount of porcelain, silk, spices and tea. Interested in these goods, traders began setting up large trading posts in the areas where these commodities were found. As the Industrial Revolution came along, demand for these Asian goods skyrocketed. With the value of oriental goods rising steadily, European nations began a quest for staking a claim to as many of these

Before the arrival of the Portuguese, the trading systems in the Indian Ocean were peaceful and were not led by one group of people. In the text “How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire”, it is stated that “Unlike Columbus, the Portuguese had not burst into silent seas. For thousands of years, the Indian Ocean had been the crossroads of the world’s trade…”, the

A general idea of the size and variety of trade in the Indian Ocean basin can be formed from the documents provided. Accounts from Fernandez de Figueroa and Duarte Barbosa as well as letters from the English East India Company outline the practice of trade in the Indian Ocean and South Asia from the late 1400s to the mid-1700s. During this time, Western societies had a greater impact on the South Asia societies than vice versa.

A growing number of Arab Muslim traders began settling on the Indian Ocean coast in around 1100. They traveled to what are now Kenya, Indonesia, Mozambique, Somalia, and Tanzania. They helped make a thriving sea trade over time. A trade that linked Africa with China, India, and Indonesia, and with other coastal trade markets. The coast to the East, its ports exported gold, ivory, and other products in exchange for goods like silk, cotton, and porcelain. Some city-states like Kilwa, Mogadiscio, Sofala, and Mombasa came to be from this trade. Everyone that lived in these city-states spoke the language Swahili. The culture of the states was a mix of Islamic traditions and local Black African.

On the morning of December 26, 2004 on the eastern shoreline of India, individuals saw the ocean retreating a couple of hundred meters and they could see the uncovered beach front rack. This happened in light of the fact that an enormous tsunami which happened after the undersea seismic tremor with a size of 9.3 severed the bank of Bandeh Aceh in Northern Sumatra.

The slavery exists since Antiquity, but the Atlantic trade distinguishes itself by several points which it will be defined here. There was an Arabic trade, or a trade in the Indian Ocean, which it may be consider too often overshadowed, however they did not reach the scale of the Atlantic trade. For an introduction in the study of this trade let's start in the XVth century, before the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus. It is necessary to place the occidental trade a global process, which stopped only with abolitions in the XIXth century, but has still consequences today. It is not always easy to find a precise definition of the Atlantic trade, and it can be confusing because of the "classic" slavery. The slave trade continued, because of the strong mortality of the

This project is set up in Sri Lanka which is an island nation and in the Indian Ocean located in the southern part of the Indian subcontinent. The project mainly focuses on Colombo where the commercial capital of Sri Lanka is. According to the “Global Challenges in Engineering” (Baillie & Armstrong, 2016), the population of Colombo was 5.36 million in 2002. Benefit from the open market policy published by new government, the economic condition was improved significantly. The population of Colombo increased dramatically, too. But at the same time, large number of lower class people in Colombo and increasing waste disposal are the problems that Colombo Municipal Council has to face with. Waste collectors are such a group of people who are identified as lower class and taking main part jobs of waste recycling in Colombo because of poor regulation and supervision of waste disposal and waste recycling system. Our project aims to better the economic and social welfare of waste collectors of Colombo through better waste management, or in other words, to improve the living standard and efficiency of the waste collectors in the informal waste sector. The ideal result of this project is to provide them with better living standards, higher income levels, a more efficient method of recycling waste, and finally to reduce the waste by our design and teamwork