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Individual Identity In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

Decent Essays

The first page of Ralph Ellison’s novel “Invisible Man” reveals an entry into the mind of a man unseen by others and unable to find himself in society. The narrator is not given a name so the readers cannot connect with him as a person or with his identity. He keeps searching for a way to rid his race of prejudice. He adopts the strategies of some people he meets, hoping that it will create social change. All those situations result in betrayal. The culmination of those experiences makes the narrator realize that the only way for him to succeed is to find himself and his approach, thus, he closes himself off from the world to discover that. The narrator’s invisibility and struggle to assert and discover himself in “Invisible Man” reveals …show more content…

After a period of isolation, the narrator gives an impassioned speech at an eviction and meets the Brotherhood. It is in an organization with white and black members motivated to spur social change through campaigns and scientific methods. The narrator joins the Brotherhood because he thinks membership in it would make him ”more than a member of race “(355). When attacked by Ras the Exhorter for the first time, the narrator remembers ”the horror of the battle royal“ right after Ras says ” Is it self-respect —-black against black?“(372). He tells him that ”he is not afraid of being black“ unlike Clifton and the narrator(375). After this, the narrator becomes thankful that he found the brotherhood. Ras shows him a path to escape racial injustice, and the narrator stands his ground and does not give in to Ras's solution. While the narrator does not have an individual identity, he has a community identity within the brotherhood. The narrator is now in the same situation to when he was in college as a teenager. However, after the death of one of his closest friends in the brotherhood, Tod Clifton, the narrator changes. A police officer shot Clifton because he was black and the narrator felt helpless. As a result ”throws everything [he] has into organizing the funeral“ and delivers a speech. When the Brotherhood confronts the narrator after his speech asking why he …show more content…

Both of these paths fail the narrator, and he realizes that he cannot mimic or act like somebody else to create social change. He hibernates and chooses to be invisible instead of changing himself for others. He realizes that Jack, Mr. Norton, and Mr. Bledsoe are “very much the same, each attempting to force his picture of reality upon [him]” never asking him what things looked like for himself(508). To meet expectations in college the narrator had to please the founders and white people. The Brotherhood does not realize the realities of being a black person in America and tries to change the narrator. After time away from the Brotherhood, in hibernation, the narrator starts to realize truths about people and race. All the communities he belonged to told him to conform, and through being an Invisible Man, he realizes that conformity results in “colorlessness”(577). Only by defining himself will he be free and unrestrained to do what he wants. Thus, he writes his story of how he ended up underground. Through writing down his past, he finds a purpose, to let others read his story, so they know not to follow others and to forge their own identity. The absurdity and violence of the events in the narrator’s life reveal the difficulties of being a blind follower. All this within an atmosphere of racism and prejudice shows the allure of a

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