Pros and Cons of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was a key point that changed the history of entire world. It began in the 1700s in Manchester, England. The Industrial Revolution rapidly spread across Great Britain and eventually took over the entire continent of Europe. New inventions and new ways of producing products and goods came about and changed the way the world approached agriculture and trade. People began to migrate from rural lands to big cities to grasp the new opportunities that were rapidly coming available. During this period of time, people's lives and business practices changed forever. However, just like a story, there are two sides to everything. In my essay, we will go over the pros and cons of the Industrial Revolution.
Pros
Inventions such as the steam engine, made it easier to produce more products at a faster rate. The
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Health, schooling, clothing, and nutrition became much more important.
Cons
During the Industrial Revolution, there was more wealth to be made in large cities rather than rural farming areas. Many people deserted their farms in hopes of finding wealth in the industrial centers. This caused farmed goods to be in short supply for long periods of time.
Before factories emerged during this revolution, pollution was almost nonexistent. Factories began dumping trash and burning products to reduce their own waste. Since then, pollution has not stopped and, to this day, continues to soil our land, air, and water.
Factories began to care more about profit and not so much about the awful working conditions for its disadvantaged workers. They began to demand and force long hours, no breaks, and lower pay in order to have larger profit margins. This ultimately resulted in sickness, disease, and death to spread through many
The Industrial Revolution of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was arguably the most important turning point in history. It transformed the manufacture of goods from craftsmanship to commercialism, exponentially increasing output and decreasing production cost leading to prosperity and an unprecedented supply of goods for the markets of the world. Industrialization and mass production was the fuel which ignited the flame of capitalism which was already established creating bringing sweeping changes in wealth and its distribution. Within a few generations the very fabric of society was virtually remade as millions left the farms and villages of the countryside for jobs in the cities. This monumental change did not immediately sweep
As workers moved to cities to work in factories, and progress in medical and sanitation practices improved, urban crowding became a huge issue. Additionally, where industry was taking over production in markets that had previously been dominated by small business owners, these skilled workers, weavers and the like, were now being forced to take jobs working for capitalist ventures-- often working in the industry coinciding with their master skill, but
Another negative effect of the Industrial Revolution was the poor sanitary conditions in cities. When Friedrich Engels visited an English industrial city he stated in “The Conditions of the Working Class in England” that the streets are usually unpaved, full of holes, filthy and strewn with refuse due to the lack of gutters or drains. This caused the main river of Manchester to look coal black and be packed with stinking filth. The factories also led to pollution and poor air quality due to the open air vents and chimneys which released the pollution from the factory into the air. Many people who lived in these poor cities or slums were either the working class or the poor that had to struggle through these unsanitary conditions.
The Industrial Revolution was a time period of rapid growth in society. Referring to the 1700’s century in England where the output of machine made goods greatly increased. Prior to the changes made during the Industrial Revolution, workers often manufactured products in their homes using handtools and basic machinery. However, industrialization marked a shift of labor from small farms in rural areas to large factories in cities and was a time of new products, inventions and methods of work.The results of the Industrial Revolution led to many positive outcomes because new cultivation methods spread rapidly around the world. The Industrial Revolution made a significant political, economical, and social change throughout Europe. The Industrial
"This left workers deformed, crippled and useless". This meant that once they were worked to the point where they couldn't anymore, they were easily replaced. During this time, no job was guaranteed. Also, these workers sustained life-threatening injuries and never had any breaks which meant that they could never recover and were permanently
The Industrial Revolution was a huge turning point in history. The place where the Industrial Revolution began was in Great Britain because they had many natural resources and a strong economy. By the 1850’s many country villages had grown into industrial towns and cities, and their inhabitants bought food and clothing in stores that offered a large variety of machine-made goods. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of poor working conditions, it was actually a positive thing for society. Industrialization’s positive effects were transportation became more efficient, more jobs were available, and more inventions were created.
In Document 7, the picture shows two pictures of polluted cities. The first is one of the cities with huge smoke stacks puffing out black and grey smoke, which in going into the air. The second photo is of a dirty river, with the same smokestacks in the background, but with piles of what seems to be either garbage or coal lining the banks. The streets were also full of human and animal waste, garbage, and more very unsanitary things. These are some of the negative effects of the Industrial
The filth could not be contained with many factories producing it, as a result it darkened the city streets, lowering the air quality and making life for the lower class much less healthy (Document 12). The only class that didn’t feel as much of the repercussions was the upper class, since they owned their own land for the most part and had access to medicine and treatments that the lower classes didn’t. Despite all the revolutions, the upper class remained on the top of the social ladder, and were treated much better than the working class. While the wealthy rode in closed cars on steam trains, the lower classes had to make do with what was little more than a wooden box on wheels, exposing them to the elements (Document 11). Despite the negative on the working class, the Industrial Revolution improved Britain’s economy as a
All these advancements in technology were arguably the best effects of the Industrial Revolution, everything seemingly was becoming increasingly larger, faster, and generally improved upon.
The Industrial revolution which lasted from the late 1700’s to the mid 1800’s had many effects on the US in the 1700’s, 1800’s, and today. Led by inventors, workers, and big business owners the Industrial revolution in America was a time period were the mechanization of agriculture and textile manufacturing and the revolution of power sources began and innovated the manufacturing possibilities in America. It began with the discovery of new inventions, and affected many people from immigrants and cityfolk to the creators and owners of giant manufacturing companies. Since it has quite a few positives and negatives the discussion of the Industrial revolution in the US and be very split or controversial. The positives include economic growth and opportunity, helped communities, urbanization and negatives include the loss of competition, the effects on workers and conditions, and the loss of caring between social classes. The Industrial revolution had many positive effects.
Without the Industrial Revolution, majority of the people today would have to work on their farms for a living. There would be no factory production, no new types of transportation, and no jobs for the poor. The Industrial Revolution was a time of change and economic growth. New types of transportation were development, machinery slowly began to take the place of workers, and factories had been adopted into society. Businesses began to boom with these new inventions as time progressed. Materials were also shipped fast and efficiently because of the new ways of transportation. Not only did the Industrial Revolution shape the country’s economy, it also changed many people’s lives- especially the poor. The Industrial Revolution, “redefined how
The Industrial Revolution was one of the most important and productive periods of history. The Industrial Revolution has to do with the time between the late 18th century and mid-19th century where there were profound advances in production, manufacturing, and other fields of engineering. It began in Great Britain in the late 1700s which then spread to the United States and then to many other parts of the world. Societies were very rural but they changed into cities because of the Industrial Revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution, people relied on hand tools and basic machines for manufacturing which occurred in people 's homes. The Industrial Revolution was then caused by
Industrialization brought about new technology that helped reduce the cost of production. Before industrialization manufacturing costs were high. The invention of machines and assembly lines enabled the production of things in masses and this led to reduction in cost, and the prompt availability of products.
The Industrial Revolution was a change in the mid-18th century from small scale, domestic production of goods to machine-based, mass production of goods. It is usually thought of as having mostly or only positive impacts on Europe. Although the revolution did have many positive impacts, it had its fair share of negative impacts as well. Some of the positive outcomes included the overall increase in production and value of goods, improved efficiency of how these goods were made, and the development of new power sources. The Industrial Revolution also caused a great increase in population and urbanization. This increase resulted in several negative impacts. Some
The Industrial Revolution was the result of many interrelated changes that transformed society from agricultural communities into industrial ones. The most immediate changes on society because of this revolution were on the products that were produced, where, and how. Goods that were traditionally made in homes or small workshops began to be manufactured in large industrial factories. As a result, productivity and efficiency increased dramatically, thereby causing a radical shift in the long-established economies that existed at the time. The Industrial Revolution led to the growth of cities as people moved from rural areas to the city in order to find work.