preview

Insanity And Insanity In Macbeth

Decent Essays

As Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth introduces insanity or mental instability readers see a difference between characters. In Macbeth, the characters that become mentally unwell are Macbeth and Lady Macbeth after the murder of Duncan, the former King. This murder at the hands of Macbeth, and under their roof is the trigger that pushes the Macbeths to the edge of insanity. Now, a reader can clearly see a contrast begin to appear between Macbeth and the other characters of the play. For example, in Act Three Scene Two, Macbeth states, “Unsafe the while, that we must lave/ Our honors in these flattering streams/ And make our faces vizards to our hearts/ Disguising what they are” (3.2, 32-35). This shows how Macbeth begins to change; he acts guilty and paranoid in this scene. He soon after decides to murder Banquo and his son, because he believes Banquo knows what he has done. According to the article “Mechanics of Madness in Hamlet, Macbeth and King Lear”, “guilt and mistrust force him to make murder habit” (Ebsco) Guilt is sign of mental collapse and a habit of murder would make a reader believe this is the point that Macbeth has become mentally unstable. This is also when a contrast would appear between Macbeth and other characters. At this point we can see a difference between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s characters. As the Macbeths are hosting a dinner party Lady Macbeth is constantly reminding Macbeth of his hosting manners, however, Macbeth is distracted by the ghost of Banquo that he thinks he sees. Lady Macbeth says to Macbeth, “You did not give the cheer... While ‘tis a-making, ‘tis given the welcome” (3.4, 35-37). This is showing that Macbeth is so guilty that he is having hallucination of the ghost of Banquo and Lady Macbeth is worried that people will notice. The contrast between these two characters is so apparent because Lady Macbeth is still “in control of her emotions and the situation” (Mechanics of Madness), but Macbeth is losing his mental state rapidly at this point. However, Lady Macbeth also has a clear change in her actions and thoughts due to the same trigger, the murder of Duncan. The article “The Mechanics of Madness” states that, “she undergoes drastic changes after the crime is

Get Access