INSURANCE AND RISK
1.0 Definition of insurance.
Insurance is the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another in exchange for payment. It is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent, uncertain loss.
An insurer, or insurance carrier, is a company selling the insurance; the insured, or policyholder, is the person or entity buying the insurance policy. The amount of money to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage is called the premium.
Categories of risk include:-
1. Financial risks which means that the risk must have financial measurement.
2. Pure risks which means that the risk must be real and not related to gambling
3. Particular risks which means
…show more content…
6.Large Number of Insured Persons :-To spread the loss immediately, smoothly and cheaply, large number of persons should be insured. The co-operation of a small number of persons may also be insurance but it will be limited to smaller area. The cost of insurance to each member may be higher. So, it may be unmarketable. Therefore, to make the insurance cheaper, it is essential to insure large number of persons or property because the lesser would be cost of insurance and so, the lower would be premium. In past years, tariff associations or mutual fire insurance associations were found to share the loss at cheaper rate. In order to function successfully, the insurance should be joined by a large number of persons.
7. Insurance is not a gambling:-The insurance serves indirectly to increase the productivity of the community by eliminating worry and increasing initiative. The uncertainty is changed into certainty by insuring property and life because the insurer promises to pay a definite sum at damage or death. From a family and business point of view all lives possess an economic value which may at any time be snuffed out by death, and it is as reasonable to ensure against the loss of this value as it is to protect oneself against the loss of property. In the absence of insurance, the property owners could at best practice only some form of self-insurance, which may not give him absolute
Benjamin Franklin helped to establish in 1752, what it would be the first mutual insurance company. For many years, the United States government never considered necessary to incorporate a system that would compensate their citizens in case any injury, accident or loss happen to them. It wasn’t until 1735 the first underwrote fire insurance company was created; in Charleston, South Carolina. Underwrite insurance companies are the ones, that analyze all the risk of insuring a particular person or asset and uses that information to set a premium pricing for insurance policies. But it took 20 years to create the first mutual insurance company, one in which policyholders would come together to share the risk.
Risk: A risk is the chance, high or low, that any hazard will actually cause somebody harm. (the likelihood of it happening).
Insurance companies are a business with the ultimate to goal to make more than they spend.
Insurance as defined, is a means of financial protection from loss due to any certain incidence that could occur. The person buying the insurance, which is the policyholder, makes payment for such compensation in the event of a loss. This payment can be paid monthly or yearly and is known as the premium. The insured person receives a contract which details the specific conditions and circumstances in which the insured will be financially compensated in the event of a loss or accident. If something happens where the insurance needs to be contacted then the insured needs to file a claim, and then wait to be contacted by a claims adjuster. This person will contact the insured to see what occurred and will send someone out to check the damage and
Another bad result of medical insurance is that it has turned the entire field of medicine in to a financial playground of human life. Doctors are supposed to treat all patients equally, as opposed to treating only those with insurance first, no matter what the circumstance. Before, medical information flowed only between the patient and his or her medical practitioner. The physicians
If you’ve recently purchased an insurance policy, congratulations! Having the financial protections of an insurance provider will help your family if the unthinkable happens. The deliberate choice to take your family’s financial future by the reins is a big step.
That’s when a title insurance comes in handy. A title insurance is the type of insurance an owner can pay for in order to protect himself against loss or damage resulting from defects that affect the title to his home or again place of business. Owner’s Title Insurance is normally issued in the amount of the real estate purchased. It is purchased for a one-time fee at closing and lasts for as long as you or your heirs have an interest in the property.
An insurance premium is the amount of money that an individual or business must pay for an insurance policy. The insurance premium
The first insurance policies in the United States were issued around the middle of the twentieth century. Property insurance covers loss associated with a variety of damage and typically protects the homeowner against natural events, like forest fires, hail storms and hurricanes, as well as man-made causes such as vandalism .
Defined by Coopers textbook, risk is the exposure to the consequences of uncertainty and has two elements: the likelihood of something happening that has an impact on the project objectives, and the positive or negative consequences of something impacting the project objectives (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005)
Answer: Property and casualty insurance protects property (houses, cars, boats, and so on) against losses due to accidents, fire, disasters, and other calamities. Property and casualty policies tend to be short-term contracts and, that’s why the subject to frequent renewal is, and one more characteristic feature is the absence of savings component. Property and casualty premiums are based on the probability of sustaining the loss. To estimate the key determinant of the price of an insurance policy, i.e. risks, insurance companies take third-party proceedings that develop models of catastrophe loss probabilities. Based on the numbers form Exhibit 5 of the case we see that
Insurance is a federal subject in India. It is a subject matter of solicitation. The legislations that deal with insurance business in India are Insurance Act, 1938 and Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority Act (IRDA), 1999. Insurance is defined as is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against unforeseen risks of contingent losses. Another approach to Insurance is as the equitable transfer of risks, or the possibility of occurrence of losses, from one entity to another, by the method of diversification in exchange for a premium. An Insurer is a company designing, promoting and selling insurance products and services amongst the public. An insured or policyholder is the person or entity purchasing these products and services.
A peril is something that can cause a loss. Examples include falling, crashing your car, fire, wind, hail, lightning, water, volcanic eruptions, choking, or falling objects.
One well accepted description of risk management is the following: risk management is a systematic approach to setting the best course of action under uncertainty by identifying, assessing, understanding, acting on and communicating risk issues. In order to apply risk management effectively, it is vital that a risk management culture be developed. The risk management culture supports the overall vision, mission and objectives of an organization. Limits and boundaries are established and communicated concerning what are acceptable risk practices and outcomes. Since risk management is directed at uncertainty related to future events and outcomes, it is
The operations on a FPSO encounters many hazards or risk to personnel and the environment. Production facilities on the FPSO increases the risk associated with many marine incident.