Interest Group: Political Parties And Interest Groups

Two of thirty recognised human rights by the United Nations are “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (Doc. 1)” or “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms”(Doc. 1). However, both are still problems that continue to happen more than fifty years after the creation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Human rights are continuously violated because when the United Nations created the document it did not legally bind any country to uphold the rights of their people, making the document little more than words on paper. Eleanor Roosevelt remarked during a meeting of the United Nations that “without concerned citizen action to uphold them, we shall look in vain for progress (Doc. 2). Eleanor Roosevelt was emphasizing that the government cannot force the people to utilize their human rights. It is a responsibility that the people must take upon themselves. For example, in the United States we have the right to freedom of speech, but we cannot be forced to speak out, but must do it of our own accord. If we do not use our right to freedom speech it becomes more easily forgotten or taken away. The human rights of people are often times violated simply because the people allow them to be or don’t recognise that they are entitled to them which is why it is important to know

n.p). The OHCHR, operationally work with “governments, legislatures, courts, national establishments, civil society, regional and international bodies as well as the United Nations system to advance and reinforce capacity for safeguarding human rights in par with the international standards” (OHCHR, 2017, p.

Human rights - they are an ongoing issue in the world today, with the constant struggle against violation. The United Nations has accepted 30 articles on human rights, which help protect millions from political, social, and legal abuses (UDHR). Even with the insistence from the world’s leaders to follow and honor these rights, violation is common and provides a serious threat to people all over the world. One example of a violation of human rights such as equality and safety in possessions is shown through the issue of Japanese American internment camps (UDHR).

In both history and present day, many human rights violations have occurred in countries residing within the UN. Despite the attempts that international influence created through the UN, many countries such as the Soviet Union conducted serious human rights violations through attempts to quell uprisings or anti-government movements. Even in the present day, countries such as North Korea and China have been committing drastic human rights violations, despite existing within the United Nations. Because of these facts, it can be concluded that international influence does not necessarily create better human

The world was rocked in the aftermath of World War II. The destruction left in its wake would not only have us rebuilding and piecing together our governments, cities, and economies; but our humanity as well. A humanity that was shattered in the face of consequence and a confrontation of our darkest depths of humanity; the act of war. Word of human violation spread like wildfire post world war in occupation and battle hotspots. Happenings most inane, so inhumane, they were be hard to believe that they were true. Fortunately, the spread of globalization along with the after effects of war prompted nation leaders to convene and build together a framework, a concept of Human Rights. This very act prompted Non-Governmental Organizations that watchdog and protect the interest of our basic rights to arise. The weakest and most innocent among us requires the most protection. They are our legacy and they are our future. They are our children.

Interest groups generate a great deal of controversy. Some people blame interest groups for many of the problems in America. Other people see interest groups as a vital component of the American democratic system.

The outbreak of the second world war, preceded the wake of new international institutions and treaties that, in turn, would commence a path towards true rights for mankind. These legal organizations responded to the immense magnitude of violations towards Human Rights during the 20th Century. The Second World War saw a disregard for human rights never before seen by mankind. With the genocide of Jews, incessant discrimination against race and sexuality, as well aerial bombings in support of territorial expansion, the world turned their devastation into a National Confederation against future catastrophe, the United Nations. Following the creation of the United Nations, attempted hope came in the form of coalitions such as the International Criminal Court, the European Court of Human Rights, The U.N. Human Rights Council and United Nations Security Council. The Institutions were given the mandate, by the United Nations, to be a last resort in the protection of Human Rights, even against a corrupted State Government and any other proclaimed authorities. These bodies have the jurisdiction to make judgements in support of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. However, the rights of humanity are not internationally homogenous. Culture, religion, ethnicity and economic standpoints create complications and loopholes in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Therefore, limits and obstacles arise and these institutions must find a balance between Universalism and Relativism.

In recent years there has been a growing concern over whether the influence interest groups have on American politics can be considered democratic; it is the aim of this essay to assess the validity of these concerns. For the purpose of clarity, I have defined a positive democratic force as that which represents the views of the majority of US citizens before government and that reinforces their collective interests. This is in light of the preamble to the United States Constitution (1787), where the opening statement “We the people of the United States…”, established the framework of American politics later characterised by Tocqueville (1835) as popular sovereignty. In this way we can see that, at least theoretically, citizen’s interests are

In conclusion Human Rights violations are a huge problem around the world. Cases of Human Rights not given properly are reported daily around the world, most not even overturned by the judges or government. This is a huge problem it is taking many peoples who lives away, making them feel like they aren't even valued at the least. Sending people to have bad depression, anxiety brutal thoughts or brutal memories from

First established in 1978, Human Rights Watch is known for its accurate fact finding and their effective use of media. Each year, Human Rights Watch reports more than 100 articles and briefings on human rights conditions in some 90 countries, gaining extensive coverage in local and international media. With the advantage the media brings, Human Rights Watch meets with governments, the United Nations, regional groups like the African Union and the European Union, financial institutions, and corporations to press for changes in policy and practice that promote human rights and justice around the world. Human Rights Watch pushes to save people of all cultures, to insure that no one will lose their right to

Human rights are universal, inherent, inalienable and equal. These are entitlements held simply by virtue of being born as a human being, they are natural in the sense that their source is natural law and human nature (Donnelly 1982). It has developed throughout history due to oppressed people across the world pushing for change. In global politics the role of individual states or governments are crucial in upholding human rights through laws and legislations. However, due to economic and political factors, such as a lack of money or tension between governing bodies, some states do not have the power or resources to uphold human rights. This is where the media, the people, NGOs, and individuals, such as celebrities who have a powerful standing & audience, help in upholding and protecting the rights of people.

Protection International provides a necessary service to the cause of furthering human rights. In countries whose government is indifferent or hostile to the well being of activists, or even simply unequipped to provide the protection required of them, human rights defenders have little to no recourse when attacked. Without the assistance and advocacy of organizations like Protection International projects protecting human rights in those areas would be exceedingly risky and in some cases impossible.

"Courageous and effective activists for the rights of others often face great risks in countries where basic human rights are still ignored. These unsung heroes from countries worldwide gather at theHuman Rights Defenders Policy Forum at The Carter Center to address national and global issues affecting the enjoyment of human rights. Discussions are led by former U.S. President Jimmy Carter and the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights and publicized to call attention to shared concerns.” (Human Rights Program, URL: http://www.cartercenter.org/peace/human_rights/index.html)

The Declaration of Independence states “that all men are created equal”. In practice, this has not always been the case, even in the United States. Since the end of World War II and the founding of the United Nations though, the global community has walked together down the path to make it a reality. As the world has walked this path, the scope has expanded beyond just men to include women and children as well. The together part of the journey must be stressed, because no one country is capable of carrying the banner of human rights and dignity on its own. That is why multilateral mechanisms have become a vital part of the global human rights regime. While there might be nations like the United States, Russia, or China that would appear to have a larger voice, there are almost 200 countries in the world. Which means it is difficult for one large nation, or any nation for that matter, to force its will upon the rest of the world. Multilateral organizations continue to play a role in impacting the spread of the global human rights regime, changing the world for the better one step at a time.

The supporting and advocating on behalf of human rights has been one of the primary principles of the United Nations. Since its founding in 1945, the United Nations has worked to preserve the basic human rights and fundamental freedoms it believes to be deserved of by every man, woman, and child on the planet. Throughout the near seventy years of the United Nations’ existence, it has been challenged with an array of questions, events, and claims regarding the possible violation of human rights. In order to combat these claims, the body has established two organizations to deal with matters of human rights. The first being the Commission Human Rights, was the original organization, founded in 1946. The Commission existed