In Harper Lee’s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, one of the most prominent themes used in the novel is the action of intolerance and the affect it has on all people. The theme of intolerance is fully explored in the case of Tom Robinson and the underlying racism shown in the treatment of him. Intolerance is met by all three main characters, Scout, Atticus and Jem but is experience by many of the other supporting characters. There was no one kind of intolerant person; they all came from different background, which is testimony to the point of the book ‘You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of views.’ This quote shows that you have no idea why a person does what they do until you experience things from their …show more content…
We know this to be true when Bob says something in court that is offensive to appeal to the white folk, ‘…I seen that black nigger yonder ruttin’ on my Mayella!’ after that a ruckus begins meaning Bob succeeded in his plan. This idea of propelling yourself by taking someone else down displays that Bob knows because he is white and Tom is Black he will have the support of the majority, in fact even family members of Atticus support him. Throughout the novel Atticus and his family are judged and condemned for defending a black man, for example the constant comments directed to the children by Mrs Dubose ‘…Not only a Finch waiting on tables but one in the court-house lawing for niggers!’ This shows that the public disapprove of their actions but they are not alone. Because they grew up in Maycomb and didn’t grow as a person like Atticus we see his own family attack and condemn Atticus, ‘I can’t say I approve of everything he does.’ This quotes shows that even living with Atticus and seeing why he does what he does without being raised by him Alexandra still shows he intolerant views but she is less stern than she was at the beginning of the book ‘’ so we assume she is starting to come and see his ways we know she was fully against him as her own son
Atticus had to stick up for Mr.Robinson. Atticus says “Which gentlemen, we know is in itself a lie as black as Tom Robinson’s skin, a lie I do not have to point out to you. You know the truth, and the truth is; some Negroes lie, some Negroes are immoral, some Negro men are not to be trusted around women - black or white” (pg.204). This quote demonstrates that people in Maycomb,Alabama, are being judged on their race rather than as individuals. Atticus calls the lie of racist stereotypes “as black as Tom Robinson's skin” which associates evilness and crime with blackness. Another quote that proves this is “ You know, it’s a funny thing about Braxton,” said Atticus. “He despises Negroes, won’t have one near him” (pg.150). This quote points out that a lot of people dislike black men. Atticus also proved intolerance leads to destruction when “Atticus’, said one evening, ‘what exactly is a nigger-lover’? Atticus face was grave. ‘Has somebody been calling you that’? “No Sir, Mrs.Dubose calls you that” (pg.108). Mrs.Dubose calls Atticus filthy names and hates many of his views about equality and
Compassion, Sympathy, and Tolerance are shown in many parts in the novel written by Harper Lee, To Kill A Mockingbird. When Atticus is defending Tom Robinson, Dill knows what Tom Robinson is going through when he is getting asked in court and when Jem starts crying after Tom Robinson is founded guilty. All of them show a good example of compassion, sympathy, and tolerance in this novel.
In the novel To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee shows through Atticus and Jem many examples of compassion, sympathy and tolerance. Harper Lee does a great job showing how Atticus and Jem can view things from a different perspective other than what everyone else in Maycomb believes. Compassion is shown when Atticus takes Tom Robinson's case. Jem shows a lot of sympathy for Tom Robinson during his trial and after he is convicted. A lot of tolerance is shown when Bob Ewell spits in Atticus’s face and he doesn't fight back.
There are many themes shown throughout the book To Kill a Mockingbird. The author, Harper Lee made the novel take place in the 1930s and in a fictional town called Maycomb County in Alabama. The narrator was a young girl in the novel names Scout Finch. Throughout the book Scout, her older brother Jem, and her best friend Dill discover new things and become more mature. Then towards the end of the book Atticus, the father of Jem and Scout, agrees to defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who is accused of raping a white girl. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, racial intolerance and courage are two of the many themes demonstrated throughout the novel.
Atticus explains to Jem that, “...when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins,” (Lee, 252). Atticus says this because in the 1930s racism isn’t like it is today, at peace. In those days, no matter what, a white man was always considered innocent and the black man was always considered guilty, with or without proof. Atticus knows he won’t win the case because Bob Ewell is a white man and Tom Robinson is a black man, but he knows he will not win the case because of the simple
This shows that while many of the bystanders in TKAM stay with the trend of racism in the community, Atticus sees what was not right and decided the take a stand and fight for a black man who was as innocent as mocking bird. Because he did such a thing, those who were black found a way to be treated respectfully. Secondly, throughout the entire story, Atticus was a very large opponent of racism and he greatly fought against this abominable belief. An evidence that supports this is when Atticus was explaining to Scout about why he supported Tom Robinson, “Simply because we were lickekd a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not tpt try to win….we’re fighting our friends. But remember this, no matter how bitter things get, they’re still out friends and this is still our home.” (Lee, pgs. 101-102). This evidence shows how Atticus realizes that while it may be very difficult to win the case, they still have to try their best because he knew how dark social inequality and racism was. Because he fought against racism, people began to see him as a great influence and also sided with him to win the
Racism is something that most people would claim they do not believe in or support; however, as clearly shown in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, racism is a disease that spreads through a region and worsens as time goes on. Racism is an issue that is still prevalent in the American society today, and Harper Lee’s timeless novel continues to teach the lesson that one needs to look beyond the color of another man’s skin and see them for who they truly are. Mr. Raymond’s conversation with Dill after Tom Robinson’s testimony initially shows that racism is better comprehended with age. He says, “Let him get a little older and he won’t get sick and cry… Cry about the hell white people give to colored folks, without even stopping to think that they’re people too” (Lee, 1960, p. 269). Here, it becomes clear that children can be naive to racism and the evil in the world, but as they continue to grow up in an area that feels so strongly about white supremacy, they become immune to the injustice and prejudice. Further, Mr. Raymond’s words allow the reader to better understand the severity of the racism in Maycomb and the entirety of the country. It also unveils a crucial theme in the novel, namely that one must consider a person of color to be no different from oneself, as all humans are equal. Additionally, racism is repeatedly referred to as a disease in the novel, which is explained when Atticus is talking to Uncle Jack about the trial and he says “‘... I hope and pray I can get
Racism is both an ideology and a system of domination. To be racist is not just a misuse of derogatory slurs and whatnot. Only certain communities have the power and the privilege to be racist. In Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird racism was one of the most recurring themes. Communities as well as specific characters were impacted by racism. Tom Robinson, Calpurnia, Bob Ewell and Dolphus Raymond were characters that suffered from Racism.
names’s Tom Robinson”. Discuss the effects of racism on Maycomb citizens such as Tom and Helen Robinson,
In the country town of Maycomb, people were easily influenced so prejudice was shown by most. The citizens knew that the colour of your skin determined your place in life and that Negroes were to be treated differently. In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird, there was only one true character that portrayed the true essence of tolerance. Atticus Finch stood on his own two feet, and never formed an opinion unless he had prior knowledge on the particular person or situation. Throughout the entirety of this novel, it was Atticus alone who not only was tolerant, but set an exemplarily example to his children, and the town, of how knowing before judging is not only important, but vital to society. “First of all…if you can learn a simple trick Scout, you’ll get along better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person till you consider things from his point of view…until you climb into his skin and walk around in it” (p.33). This is a perfect example of how Atticus passes on his knowledge to his children, and educates them on how respect
Intolerance is the unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own. In To Kill A Mockingbird, the society of Maycomb, Alabama is very intolerant, as is Scout in the beginning of the novel. Towards the end, however as Scout grows, she starts to view the world differently and become more accepting of people's lives that differ from hers. Scout develops as a character from an innocent, intolerant little girl to a more knowledgeable and understanding human being.
Atticus is a man with morals. When he sees a person, white or black in need of justice he is always there to help, no matter the cost. In Maycomb County when a black man is on trial he is automatically seen as guilty. When Atticus was chosen to defend Tom Robinson many of the people in the community took it upon themselves to pay him a visit. It was understood by everyone that Tom had no chance and some of the men in the county went to Atticus to see if he would drop the case. Atticus knows though that Tom is innocent and deserves to have a fair trial. “Link, that boy might go to the chair, but he’s not going until the truth’s told” (Lee 146) . Atticus demands justice no matter who it is or what they’ve been accused of. He understands what needs to be done to give those who have been wrongly accused an honest hearing.
When Atticus took the case, he went up against Maycomb, a generally prejudiced town, in order to defend Tom. He understood that taking the case would make him an object of ridicule and that no one would forgive him for believing a black man's word over a white man's. Even his own sister expresses disapproval at his decision, practically telling him he was bringing disgrace to the family. Nevertheless, no matter how much his reputation suffered, he did not change his mind. Standing up for his morals and ethics was more important than what people thought about him. From the very start Atticus knows he will not win the case however he does his job and finishes what he set out to do.
To Kill A Mockingbird is an important book that has continued to teach people about race and prejudice for over 50 years. Harper Lee’s message is the harsh reality of how prejudice is built into society and is one of the most important messages of the 20th and 21st centuries. This book teaches us to stand up to prejudice and spread more love. It teaches us to look at things from another person's point of view and to be accepting of those who are different from us. Even to this day we face issues involving prejudice such as police brutality, the achievement gap, homophobia, and equal
Earlier in the novel, Scout relates that Atticus views the Ewell family as “the disgrace of Maycomb” (33). However, as the Ewells are a white family, they are having a higher social status. During the trial, it is declared that Mayella seduces Tom Robinson, and her father, Bob Ewell, thought that his daughter would shift her warm feelings for a black man. In addition, Bob Ewell’s reaction to his daughter kissing to Tom Robinson displays the fear of miscegenation. Atticus, however, strives for justice. Atticus explains the ugly truth to Jem and Scout: “In our courts, when it’s a white man’s word against a black man’s, the white man always wins” (251-252). Atticus shows disgust with white people taking advantage of a black person’s ignorance” (252). Tom Robinson is facing a trial and the death sentence because he is black. Furthermore, Atticus makes it clear to his children that racism exists and tells Scout and Jem: 'In our courts, when it's a white man's word against a black man's, the white man always