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Invasion Of Russia Essay

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The early history of Russia is one filled with moving people and old kingdoms. Kievan Rus’ struggled into the 13th century but was decisively destroyed by the arrival of a new invader – the Mongols. In 1237, Batu Khan, the grandson of Jenghiz Khan, launched an invasion into Kievan Rus’ from his capital on the lower Volga. Over the next three years, the Mongols (Tatars) destroyed all the major cities of Kievan Rus’ with the exceptions of Novgorod and Pskvo. The invasions of Russia were attempted during this period from the west as well, first by the Swedes (1240) and then by the Livonian Brothers of the Sord (1242). In the best news of the era for Russia, both were decisively defeated by the great warrior, Alexander Nevsky, a prince of Novgorod …show more content…

When his father, Tsar Alexis, died in 1676. Peter’s brother Feodor became the new Tsar, but ended up having an early death in 1682. The family of Peter’s mother succeeded in having him chosen over his not so smart brother Ivan to be Tsar, but no sooner was he established than the Ivan’s family struck back. With the support of the Kremlin Guard, they ended up in a joint Tsar-ship, leaving Peter and Ivan placed under the power of Ivan’s older sister Sophia. In 1696, Ivan died, leaving Peter in full possession of the throne. His response to this was to take part on a Grand Tour of Europe, spending two years there. Peters’ return to Russia hit the country hard. Once back Peter made many drastic changes. In 1703, he transferred the capital of Moscow to a new city. Over the next nine years, St. Petersburg was created. Peter died in 1725 and remains one of the most controversial figures in Russian history. After Peters’ death, Russia went through a large amount of rulers, none who had much of an opportunity to leave a lasting impression. Many of Peters’ reforms failed to take root in Russia, and it was not until the reign of Catherine the Great that his desire to make Russia into a great European power was

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