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Irony In Richard Cory

Decent Essays

“Richard Cory” Behind the Scenes:
Irony, Diction, and Point of View depicted by Edward Arlington Robinson
Each year in the United States of America there are 44,193 deaths by suicide, according to American Foundation of Suicide Prevention (American Foundation of Suicide Prevention, 2017), Richard Cory, the character, falls into this statistic. While reading through the poem “Richard Cory” a reader, like the townspeople, would not expect the main character to fall subject to suicide. But like in real life, in this poem the signs that someone is struggling with suicidal thoughts may not be as apparent as one may think they would be. In the poem “Richard Cory” by Edward Arlington Robinson he depicts a seemingly right-minded man who is admired by the town. Through irony, diction, and point of view it is shown that other’s perceptions may not match an individual’s internal reality.
To start off with Robinson’s poem Richard Cory contains a great deal of irony. During the first reading of the Richard Cory the last line comes as a complete shock, as though it belongs to the wrong poem. Irony becomes apparent when reading “And Richard Cory, one calm summer night / Went home and out a bullet through his head.” Because of how the character is portrayed throughout the whole poem leading up to this line (15-16) a reader is given the sense of who Richard Cory is in almost every line of the poem, someone who is not depicted as suicidal. Lines such as “Clean favored, and imperially slim.” or “And he was rich-yes, richer than a king” shows a reader that Richard Cory was a man with looks and wealth, two qualities which people strive after, in particular the people in his town (4 & 9). These people even admired him, “In fine, we thought he was everything.” They believed that because was educated, rich and good looking that they should strive to be like him (11). But the townspeople, like the reader, could not see how ironic it is to want to be like Richard until it is revealed that he commits suicide. This entire town is striving to be like a suicidal man. It is ironic that these people who “went without the meat, and cursed the beard;” are not driven to kill themselves, but a man who was “admirably schooled in every grace:”

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