Irony in American Literature Irony is a concept that is in almost every story in all of literature. It is described as something that happens, and then something of the same sort happens again to the same person or a different person, either jokingly or to get revenge. It is a very important subject to use to either teach a lesson, or incite humor. It can also do many more things to a piece of literature, but mainly it is used to teach a lesson and incite humor. Many stories use irony to make the reader think. It is better to use irony than to just say something plainly. An example of irony in the The Great Gatsby is when Daisy cries over Gatsby’s shirts saying “They’re such beautiful shirts,” she sobbed.… “It makes me sad because I’ve never seen such—such beautiful shirts before.”(Fitzgerald 118-119) Examples of irony are in almost any novel ever. They are very commonly used and can be a great tool to help assist in making a story more interesting. Irony comes in many forms, some forms include; situational irony, verbal irony, and dramatic irony. …show more content…
For example, when an evil scientist makes a laser to shoot down the moon, but instead, it backfires and blows up his lab. Situations like that are a very common and reoccurring principle in many stories and works of literature. Using irony in children’s books are probably most commonly used in the method of teaching a
The Great Gatsby has been around for ages; it is a story of a young man in the 1920’s who is thrown into a new world made up of the new and the old rich. He is confused by the way these people act and in the end cannot stay another minute in this strange, insensitive, materialistic world. The author, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses many techniques to help the reader understand how Nick Carraway (the narrator) is feeling throughout the story. In the book The Great Gatsby, the author F. Scott Fitzgerald uses effective language to make his writing successful. He uses the techniques of imagery and irony to display this message.
These are but a few examples of how irony was used in this
Irony, a state of affairs or an event that seems deliberately contrary to what one expects and is often amusing as a result. Throughout Night there is use of situational and verbal irony. This use of irony keeps the reader interested. The use of irony causes the reader to know things that the characters often are not aware of.
An example of irony is that it is called a lottery in the town. Traditionally we think of a lottery as something good because it will give you wealth and prosperity that you did not have before. However, in this case it is ironic because if you win the lottery you will be killed by the other townspeople. One example of irony is Old Man Warner.
Explanation In the second chapter of the great Gatsby, Myrtle Wilson, married George Wilson, and Tom Buchanan’s mistress, goes to a secret apartment she shares with Tom Buchanan. Mrs. Wilson shows no respect for her husband, she makes rude remarks of him, such as, “he wasn’t fit to lick my shoe’” (page 34). But Mrs. Wilson tells how she couldn’t keep her “eyes off” Tom Buchanan when she met him (page 36).
Irony is a very big part of a story, because it can create new elements in a story. Some of these elements may include humor and theme. "The Ransom of Red Chief" is a great example for this.
Right off the bat, Nick uses verbal irony in chapter one when he says, “In consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments.” This is ironic because he says he does not judge people but, in the end, he judges everyone. This judgment can be seen in this quote from chapter five “Americans, while occasionally willing to be serfs, have always been obstinate about being peasantry.” (p.88) Here he is poking fun at Americans, showing that not only when he claims to not judge people, he is judging a whole country itself. Another instance of verbal irony in “The Great Gatsby” is when Tom Buchanan says "By God, I may be old-fashioned in my ideas, but women run around too much these days to suit me."
Irony is described by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as “the incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the normal or expected result”. “Ransom of the Red Chief”, as short story written by O. Henry, is full of all types of irony. In this short story a boy, Johnny Dorset, is taken by two kidnappers, Sam and Bill. Ironically, by the end of the story it is the kidnappers who pay ransom to the father. In “Ransom of the Red Chief”, there are many examples of irony which help to enhance the story. Throughout this tale, there are multiple examples of situational, dramatic, and verbal irony.
Gatsby said to Nick when his first time he had called on Nick. Apparently, it is verbal irony because the “old sport” is used to show a person familiarity with another person. However, when Gatsby uses it, he is not as much as familiar with Nick so, it shows Gatsby is a myopic and self-centered demeanor. Second, he repeats the “old sport” several times constantly consequently, Nick either likes him nor trusts him. Third, it is irony because Nick will be the only friend of him to attend the
Irony is a useful device for giving stories many unexpected twists and turns. In Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," irony is used as an effective literary device. Situational irony is used to show the reader that what is expected to happen sometimes doesn't. Dramatic irony is used to clue the reader in on something that is happening that the characters in the story do not know about. Irony is used throughout Chopin's "The Story of an Hour" through the use of situational irony and the use of dramatic irony.
In the stories “Story of an Hour”, “Everyday Use”, “The Necklace”, and “The Lottery” it is evident that irony was quite a large part of the short story. There is situational irony, which is when the situation turns out differently than expected. Also, dramatic irony is present, which is when you as a reader knows more than the character. The authors seem to base their whole story around irony to surprise their readers.
By now, you should have learned about irony, one of the most important literary devices used. There are many definitions of irony, but a simple definition is the contrast between what was supposed to happen and what actually happens. Irony is separated into three types: situational irony (you crave oranges, turns out you are allergic to them), verbal irony (“Oh, you are so funny!” when someone is not funny [sarcasm]), and dramatic irony (while reading, you know there is a monster in the closet, but the character does not). Many examples of irony are given in the novel Brave New World, a novel set in the future where humans are biologically engineered and conditioned for their role in society. The novel exemplifies irony because even though
Irony is usually termed as a technique or way or presenting a topic with one meaning, not disclosing to the reader that a totally different thing has happened. For instance, one might say it is ironic to save up the money to buy your dream car and it sells minutes before you get there. In the mind of someone like Edgar Allan Poe, irony can take one a far deeper meaning. One piece of irony is the name of the victim, Fortunato. This is an Italian word suggesting good fortune. (Cummings, 2005) However, we know from the beginning of the story that his fortune is not good. The more one looks for it, sometimes the more minute the irony can be. Take the description of Fortunato:
Many authors use irony as a way of questioning the reader or emphasizing a central idea. A literary device, such as irony, can only be made simple with the help of examples. Irony can help a reader to better understand certain parts of a novel. F. Scott Fitzgerald helps the reader to recognize and understand his use of irony by giving key examples throughout The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald uses Gatsby’s lush parties, Myrtle’s death, Gatsby’s death, and the title of the novel to demonstrate how irony plays a key role in the development of the plot.
A reoccurring theme in the play Macbeth is the use of ironic events. Irony is an unexpected occurrence that takes the audience by surprise and generally means the opposite of what is expected. These contradictory events enhance the plot of a story and create suspense. Irony is portrayed multiple times in this play and is known for making the play so amusing. Unexpected incidents throughout the plot occur in scenes involving the witches’ prophecies, Macbeth’s crimes committed to become king, and the back-and-forth changes in the mindset of Lady Macbeth.