preview

Is Oedipus Innocent Essay

Decent Essays

Is Oedipus Innocent or Guilty?
Oedipus is innocent, not guilty! The play “Oedipus the King,” by Sophocles, was written around 429 B.C. and is a drama about the life of Oedipus. Oedipus was dealt a prophecy that said that he would marry his mother and kill his father. Oedipus is innocent of these crimes because he does not know the truth about his real parents, and because he tries hard to avoid the prophecy. Oedipus is innocent because he did not know the truth about his real parents. He thinks that his parents are Polybus and Merope, which in fact had adopted him when he was an infant, while his real parents are King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes (Sophocles 746-7). After King Laius and Queen Jocasta have Oedipus, they are told by an …show more content…

This statement made by Oedipus indicates that he truly believes that Polybus is his father and that the prophecy is wrong. This proves that he tried to find the truth, but could not.
Oedipus tries hard to avoid the prophecy. After meeting with the oracle and hearing the prophecy, Oedipus flees from Corinth. He wants to get as far away from Polybus and Merope as possible in order to protect them. Unknowingly, this leads him straight to what the prophecy described, killing the King, and marrying the Queen, his real parents. When Polybus dies of natural causes, Oedipus is remorseful that his adoptive father died, but thrilled because he thinks the prophecy has not come true (Sophocles 930-2). All these facts point to Oedipus’s innocence for the following reasons. Oedipus flees Corinth to protect his adoptive parents from the prophecy, because he truly believes that they are his real parents. He said, “When I heard, I fled from Corinth” (Sophocles 763-6). This proves that Oedipus is innocent because he tries to avoid the prophecy. Also, Oedipus tells the messenger, “I shall never come. I must not see my parents” (Sophocles 974). This shows that even after his adoptive father is dead, he still does not want to see his adoptive mother, to prevent the prophecy from happening. Thus, Oedipus works hard to avoid the

Get Access