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Is Pentheus A Tragic Hero In The Bacchae?

Good Essays

Serena Dully
October 9, 2014
History and Literature 1
Dr. Susan Applebaum Can Pentheus be considered as a tragic hero in The Bacchae? To simply state it, The Bacchae is a crazy play. It is a funny yet gruesome tragedy written by Euripides that tells the myth of how Dionysus, god of wine, came to Thebes to revenge the city for no longer worshipping him. He then in disguise, meets Pentheus the king and after several arguments, Dionysus tricks Pentheus into his death. Pentheus in The Bacchae is technically a tragic hero, but not as a perfect example as compared to Oedipus in Oedipus Rex. Aristotle wrote the Poetics to discuss dramatic theory. In Poetics, he discusses what makes a tragedy and what makes tragic hero. From his work, we have five characteristics that all tragic heroes have. While Pentheus does fit the 5 main characteristics that make up a tragic hero, he doesn’t fit them as well as Oedipus. Oedipus Rex is the play of a king, Oedipus, who has to revenge the death of a former king in order to save the city. Although, he tries to deny it and hide it, it is discovered that Oedipus is that said murderer and his eye are gouged out. Oedipus is a classic example of a tragic hero and is what most …show more content…

He was made king after simply solving a riddle; he was a simple, but clever man. People relate to Oedipus, because he wasn’t some war hero, but a normal kind man. After he becomes king he is quick to save the city of dieses that have plagued the city and promises to do anything for the people of the city. He was a brave man that wanted the best for his city. But one fact can’t be ignored, while journeying to Thebes he kills an innocent man (who we know turns out to be his father) over a petty disagreement. This is in no way noble or perfect. So while yes he is a good man he still, had some not so perfect moments, which fits perfectly in the characteristic compared to

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