There have been many different debated on who is the greatest physicist. A physicist is one who do not only study the universe, but also explore why and how objects look and behave the way they do. Sir Isaac Newton, Michael Faraday, Albert Einstein, and Stephen Hawking are four of the greatest minds in the science world. They have shown many amazing accomplishments and advances in physics. Many in the way that have changed our everyday lives, including how we tend to look at the universe. On January 4, 1643, Sir Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthrope by Colsterworth, United Kingdom. Newton was an astronomer, along with being an English mathematician and a physicist. Throughout his life, he had many things accomplished as a physicist. In 1687, …show more content…
In 1905, Einstein wrote a paper about random motions of particles in liquids, which was known as the Brownian motion. Within this paper, he explained what Brown had proposed by stating that the reason pollen moved through water was by individual water molecules. While Einstein was working on this experiment, he noticed how many atoms are in a mole. He then determined the size of molecules through Avogadro’s number. In 1905, when Einstein released his revolutionary paper, he suggested that light could also be considered as a collection of photons, challenging the wave theory of light. Einstein advanced the theory of relativity. This showed major changes to mechanics with dealing with situations close to the speed of light. Even today, this theory is the most accurate when dealing with the motion at any speed. Einstein promoted the equivalence of energy and mass through his theory of special relativity. The formula is E=mc2, where c is the speed of light within a vacuum. Einstein then later on proposed the theory of general relativity in 1916. Even to this day, all experiments have been able to use general relativity. This theory has helped model large-scale structures of our universe. After receiving a paper from Satyendra Nath Bose, and Indian physicist, Einstein continued the idea onto atoms. Within the paper, Bose showed his method that light could be understood that gas was a …show more content…
Hawking did path breaking work with Roger Penrose, an English mathematical physicist, which proved the existence of singularities. They also stated that the universe may have started from this. Space-time curves infinitely, gravity becomes infinite, and as we know the laws of physics no longer exist. He discovered the four laws of black hole mechanics, along with Brandon Carter and James Bardeen. In Stephen Hawking's wrote an essay named “Black Holes”, which was published on January 1971, won the Gravity Research Foundation Award. Hawking radiation was found in 1974. This showed that radiation can escape black holes. Many people believed nothing could escape until Hawkings proved this. Stephen Hawkings helped contribute to the findings of cosmic inflation. He was the first to calculate quantum fluctuations, which were created with this theory. They showed how they might help the spread of galaxies within our universe. In 1993, Hawking published the Hartle-Hawking state along with James Hartle. They predicted that time did not exist until the big bang happened. This theory is still the most obvious theories of the initial state of our universe. With Thomas Hertog, CERN, Stephen Hawking showed their theory of Top Down Cosmology in 2006. It contained many placements of initial conditions. The theory of Top Down Cosmology fits well into the string theory. Stephen Hawkings published his book “A Brief Time of
The theory of relativity is the theory of measurement; therefore, Einstein uses numbers in relation with the fundamental laws of physics. Physics is the mechanics of nature, which can be calculated through use of numbers. The application of Pythagoras’ theory to Einstein’s relativity is obviously not directly related; however, the relevancy of mathematics used with the accordance of nature has influenced many intellectuals, which in turn directly assisted Einstein’s theory. Some of these intellectuals are Aristotle, Ptolemy, and Newton.
Born on January 4th, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, England, Isaac Newton was an established mathematician and physician. He is credited as one of the greatest minds of the 17th century Scientific Revolution. With his discoveries in optics, motion, and mathematics, Newton developed the principles of modern physics. He also shares credit with Gottfried Leibniz for the creation/development of Calculus.
Isaac Newton was born in 1643 in Woolsthrope,Engalnd. He really started practicing science when he enrolled in college until his death (History.com Staff). Newton attended the University of Cambridge Trinity in 1661 (Anderson). He also discovered
Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton was the greatest scientist of his day, perhaps of all time. He was a Philosopher, Mathematician, Astronomer, Physicist and a Scientist. He contributed too many of the remarkable inventions we have today. Newton ultimately opened the doors to the scientific revolution the occurred in the 17th century.
Initially anticipated by Albert Einstein with his theory of relativity in 1916 to the year 1980, when Alan Guth developed the concept of cosmic inflation, a telescope was thought to have detected primordial gravitational waves after being examined for three years. Led by John Kovac, a group of Harvard astrophysicists retrieved the data from the Background Imaging of Cosmic Extragalactic Polarization 2, a telescope located at the South Pole, where the telescope was used to measure the cosmic microwave background. For three years, the team had been examining the signal to determine if the gravitational waves created were occurring at the same place a trillion times by observing part of the sky from the south pole.
What marks the start of the idea of physics is the Battle of Hastings- the battle that initiated modern monarchy- and the comet that flew in the sky that day in 1066. Everyone was asking “What is it?” and “Where did it come from?” Then that very same comet crossed over London once again in 1682 and the questions came up, “Where do comets come from?” Well, Isaac Newton dared to unlock the secrets of that comet. He also invented a reflective telescope that he used to track the motion of the comet. Owing to the fact
Sir Isaac Newton was an extremely influential physicist, astronomer, and mathematician. While Sir Isaac Newton is best known for his work on gravity, he also worked on many other scientific breakthroughs during his lifetime, such as the 3 laws of motion and the discovery of the color spectrum.
Isaac Newton and his laws and observations made indelible marks on science and mathematics that continue to influence these fields even today. His contributions to optics, how bodies move, gravitation, his invention of the reflecting telescope, and many other innovations are important today, and were in the past. Newton said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.” (Meadows 70) Newton became a giant so tall that generations of scientists and mathematicians saw further on his shoulders.
Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 in Woolsthorpe, England. He was the only son of a prominent farmer, who was also named Isaac Newton, but died about three months prior to his son’s birth date. Newton was credited for his phenomenal scientific discoveries during the Scientific Revolution of the 17th century. In his early years, his mother married a prominent minister and went on to live with this minister, leaving Newton behind to live with his maternal grandmother. Later in life, Newton was reunited with his mother. It was speculated that Newton suffered from depression and anxiety issues as a result of his abandonment. Newton attended Cambridge University in the 1860’s but as a result of the plague, the university was closed
The man who would become Sir Isaac Newton was born in England in 1643. He lost his father early and his mother remarried. The loss of a beloved father
Sir Isaac Newton was a very influential person in the world of physics. He was born on January 4, 1643, in a village called Woolsthorpe, which is located in eastern England. His parents are the elder Isaac Newton and Hannah Ayscough. Newton’s father passed away before he was born, so his mother remarried to Barnabas Smith a few years later. She moved to North Witham, leaving Newton in his birth town in the care of her mother. At age 11 Newton was enrolled at King’s School in Grantham, about seven miles away from Woolsthorpe. Initially he was regarded as an unintelligent student, but he eventually rose to the top of his class.
Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4 1643 in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist and mathematician who is one of the most well know scientists of all time.
Newton had many important life events that contributed to the man he was. Technology was changing immensely, the calendars later changed so for some they would say Newton was born on January 4, 1643. But it is all the same (Rosinsky, 2008). Lots of people would get mixed up about this. His father died three months before his birth due to illness. He was born prematurely, most said he wouldn’t even live but somehow he pulled through. Newton lived with his grandmother almost till he was twelve. Later his mother tried to force him to go to farm school, but he failed and started to attend Kings school.To prepare for Trinity college, Newton left for Cambridge in 1661. In 1665 he took a bachelor’s degree, but his college had to close for two years due to the plague (Hatch, 2002). He later returned to Woolsthrope.This was his prime time of inventing. He was very good at applying math to science. Math at the time, was not good enough. He invented calculus. Newton created a new theory on light and color. In 1667 Newton returned to Cambridge. In 1678 his mother died. Newton did not know what to do with
Throughout the span of Isaac Newton’s life time, he accomplished, dreamed, and achieved what others thought were impossible. He was a curious man, with a passion to learn and discover the undiscovered. Newton uncovered scientific answers that lead the way to influential discoveries in motion and mathematics, optics, and also physics. He was not only an educated physicist and mathematician, but experienced and established in his frame of study. To say Newton was “just a scientist” would be an understatement, “he was one of the great minds of the 17th century Scientific Revolution” (Source 3).
Isaac Newton, famous for his equations of the forces of the universe, has been put to the test by Einstein himself. Although Newton has found the numbers and equations to describe gravity and the way nature is, he has not figured out how it really works. Einstein noticed this, and learned that space, gravity, and time work together like a Spiral Wishing Well. He says that space is flat with no matter, but when there is matter, like the earth, the fabric of space warps and curves. One must imagine the hole of the Spiral Wishing Well as the earth and the penny rotating around it is like the moon to see how space warps and how the medium that affects gravity is space itself. With this in mind, many other theorists and physicists began to use Einsteins theory to promote their own.