It is hard to believe that Jerome David Salinger, the famous author who won millions of people’s hearts, the microphone that spoke teenager’s feelings of all ages, and the embodiment of American Literature, was not at all elated by the rich and fame from his smash hit, but was the catalyst of his shutdown from society. Salinger was afflicted by the vociferous paparazzi for his works, and ironically, the same works were his gateway to sanctuary. He was suffering multiple mental illnesses through his lifetime, as anyone can witness from his literary works. His peculiar demands for solitude, and his adamant pursuit to take legal action against those who would mimic his style or borrow his characters were signs of mental distress. All this is …show more content…
One piece of evidence is shown when Holden is at a payphone deciding who to call, but ends up not calling anyone: “So I ended up not calling anybody” (Salinger 59). Holden does try reaching out to others, but discouraged from proceeding because he is worried about the unintended picking up his call, thus indirectly desiring isolation. Salinger did the same in real life, when he physically decided to shut himself off from the public, and stayed away from publishers. Inevitably, every decision that Salinger made about his isolation is mirrored through Holden. Holden’s desire for isolation can be seen through his wild decision to abruptly leave society by traveling to Vermont, and cut off all human interaction by pretending to be deaf: “I thought what I'd do was, I'd pretend I was one of those deaf-mutes[...]and then I'd be through with having conversations for the rest of my life” (Salinger 198). His dream to run off to Vermont evidently correlates with Salinger’s capricious decision to drop out of society. Alienation is clearly expressed, but the aftermath of being socially and physically alone eventually transforms into a defense mechanism. It is apparent that Salinger’s isolation was certainly not a gift, but a shield to defend himself from the hypocritical and “phony” society, which is exactly what he conveyed using Holden: “1953 he retreated from public life …show more content…
He treasured innocence over adulthood, which is, evidently, the same for Holden. Not only did Holden and Phoebe depict Salinger’s value of innocence fictionally, but it was also portrayed in real life when Salinger, “[...]agreed to be interviewed by a reporter — a sixteen-year-old high school girl writing for a local newspaper” (Blackstock). Another indication of Salinger’s value in innocence is that he had constructed multifarious literary works consisting of children that represented the philosophy of innocence once again, “It is also noteworthy that many of these children are extremely precocious; indeed, Franny and Zooey (1961), as well as “Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters” and “Seymour: An Introduction” (1963), deals with a whole family of precocious “whiz kids [...]” (Black Stock). Salinger himself could not state outright how fascinated he was with the notion of innocence, instead he could express his emotions in his writing. Writing was Salinger’s exit from the false and materialistic reality he lived in. He used Holden as a medium to broadcast his caring for innocence through Holden’s actions throughout the novel, where what Holden did, spoke for Salinger. Salinger expresses repressed longing for innocence when Holden is mesmerized by Phoebe's sleeping face: “You take adults, they look lousy when they’re asleep and they have their mouths way open, but kids don’t[...]spit all over the pillow
In J.D. Salinger’s, Catcher in the Rye, Holden excommunicates himself from everyone he knows because he does not like who they present themselves to be. Holden is extremely closed minded about everyone he knows and he does not understand how to communicate with others; however these actions put Holden in a state of self-alienation. Salinger uses Holden to show how loneliness can leave people in a fragile state and if not helped then it could lead to death.
Innocence is a key part of a child’s life as the child has not yet experienced the cruelty, violence and immorality of the adult world. In the text The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, as a result of Holden’s fear of the adult world, this leads to his desire to protect innocence, ultimately leading to his mental breakdown. The novel shows a teenage boy’s desire to protect innocence which leads to his mental instability in attempting to deal with a world that clashes with his ideals. He only finds interest in children's innocence because they have yet not entered the phony adult world. The museum of natural history, which is unchanging, shows Holden’s desire to protect and preserve the innocence of children. Holden attempts to erase profanities
The author J.D. Salinger was able to represent the theme: the loss of childhood innocence, by describing the internal as well as the external characteristics of the main protagonist Holden Caulfield. Holden is portrayed as innocent due to his “lousy vocabulary” and also his childish mannerisms. His constant use of the term “boy” is ironic when Holden himself is a boy at heart. While internally Holden Caulfield may appear to be naive; this representation contrasts with his external appearance. Holden is struggling internally to be himself and is clinging on to his innocence, at a time where his body is continuing to become more mature and transitioning out of adolescence. The reader is able to note his struggle because of Holden Caulfield’s
In J.D.Salinger’s novel, Catcher In The Rye, Holden Caulfield, the main character of the novel, is a walking paradox who desires to hold onto his innocence and ,in his mind, thinks that people who lose their innocence will either turn into a “phony” or a “jerk”. During his journey towards trying to preserve his innocence Holden affected his desire to hold on to his innocence through his action, such as his experience with a prostitute named Sunny, his interaction with Sunny shows him that most of the world of adults is just an illusion. Another person who affects Holden desire is his 10 year-old sister Phoebe Caulfield, his interaction with his sister phoebe shows how it’s ok to lose your innocence because with the loss of that innocence you
J.D Salinger expresses Holden growing up in a vivid image where people can see the clear view of Holden rising upward to be an adult. Throughout the book, Holden ostracizes himself in the society and makes him lonely. The readers can visualize Holden maturing when he realizes that not everybody is his enemy. For instance, when Holden leaves his teacher’s house in fear because the teacher was petting his head; he wondered “if just maybe [he] was wrong about thinking [the teacher] was making a flitty pass at [him]” (194). When he starts wondering if it was his own fault, it exemplifies that Holden is deeply thinking about his acts toward other people. His thinking can also relate to the last sentence “don’t ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody.” (202). The last sentence is an example of Holden setting his importance on the people around him. But with all the obstacles that he goes through, he realizes that people that are involved in his life are an important factor of his life, and regrets having a live social life. This realization is an example of coming of age because we can truly see Holden’s thinking of what he thinks of a good life is which involves people around him.
In J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher In The Rye, Holden is excluded and isolated from the world, due to his confusion about life experiences, adult world curiosities, and his discontent with society. He says to Mr. Spencer that he feels trapped on "the other side, where there aren’t any hot shots"( Salinger 8). He always attempts to discover his way in the world in which he believes he doesn't belong in. He enjoys being the one that stands out and is distinct standing in an average crowd. He claims that "All morons hate it when you call them a moron"( Salinger 44). He is against most of the people in his life because he believes that they are selfish and stupid. He feels unique by being different from everyone and as the novel progresses, we begin to recognize that Holden's alienation is his method of protecting himself from the world. One example is the red hunting hat, which sponsors his
In Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden Caulfield is a teenage boy who has been kicked out of his school, Pencey Prep. He is now back in New York City, wandering about since he didn’t tell his parents about his expulsion. Through his journey, Holden discovers the many hardships of adulthood, one of them being the loss of innocence. J.D Salinger uses tone to develop the theme that innocence is short-lived.
Holden Caufield emphasizes on the loss of innocence in children. He feels that once they lose their innocence, they will soon turn into phonies like everyone else. The loss of innocence is very common in the development in human existence. It is caused by many factors. Past a certain age, children are either forced or led unintentionally into a pathway of corruption. A child is also known to lose their innocence by desires, fantasies, and attention. But once they lose their innocence, they tend to desire to go back and pretend to be young again. In the Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, Holden discusses the importance of innocence in children's lives. He feels that once a child loses his/her innocence, he/she will soon be leaded to a
Holden uses innocence to describe the kids surrounding him. Phoebe and Allie stand out as examples. “‘I like Allie,’ I said. ‘And I like doing what I’m doing right now. Sitting here with you, and talking and thinking about stuff, and ---’” (Salinger, 171). In Holden’s mind, only children are innocent in this world. Children don’t have sexual desire; they are not fake. However, Allie’s death due to leukaemia destroys his belief in childhood innocence. He thinks that pure kids never die, but his brother’s death goes against his thoughts. To be able to deal with his sadness logically, he always thinks that his brother will come back just like the ducks in Central Park. Holden protects his belief in childhood innocence through the hope that the ducks will eventually return. What’s more, he also mentions he wishes to be the catcher in the rye in his conversation with Phoebe. He imagines children running around in a rye field. He says he would like to catch children before they fall from the end of the cliff. This is symbolism for Holden trying to protect childhood innocence from adulthood
Despite his longing for acceptance, “His efforts to connect with any stereotypical kid his age result in abject failure“(Privitera 204). Salinger thoroughly emphasizes this through Holden’s relationships with Stradlater and Ackley, with both of whom he has a strenuous and artificial relationship, demonstrated by his internal, flippant commentaries on his peers as he discusses them in the book (Salinger 31-40). Holden’s peers ostracize him due to his more introspective and introverted nature, as seen in Stradlater’s angry response to Holden’s reflective response to this writing assignment, saying that he doesn’t “do one damn thing the way [he’s] supposed to”(Salinger 47). These difficulties stem not from deficiencies of his peers, but rather a problem of Holden’s refusal to accept anything different from what he expects, making excuses about his reasons throughout the book to cover his actions. His rationalization of his internal wants and desires impedes any proper connection he could possibly make with his peers. He, “Subconsciously longs to be accepted yet feels he cannot make the connection”(Privitera 205).
In J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher In The Rye, Holden Caulfield, a seventeen-year-old boy, transitions from childhood to adulthood. The death of Holden’s little brother signifies the beginning his loss of innocence and growth of maturity. As he enters adulthood, Holden views society differently from his peers by characterizing most of his peers and adults he meets as “phonies.” Thus, Holden takes the impossible challenge of preserving the innocence in children because he wants to prevent children from experiencing the corruption in society. The Catcher In The Rye embodies Holden’s struggle to preserve the innocence of children and reveals the inevitability of and the necessity of encountering the harsh realities of life.
Salinger proves this by…, “He's dead now. He got leukemia and died when we were up in Maine, on July 18, 1946. You'd have liked him” (43). Holden’s brother died and that is a big loss for him to face, which causes him to isolate himself so he does not get too close. This quote shows that he is afraid he will get hurt and other people will leave him like his brother did when he died. Salinger writes, “I told him I wasn't going to chuck it at anybody, but he wouldn't believe me. People never believe you” (42). This shows that Holden has had bad experiences with people believing him in the past, and thinks all people are that way. Salinger also proves this by…, “Don't ever tell anybody anything. If you do, you start missing everybody” (234). This makes it clear that Holden is afraid of getting attached to anyone because they could leave at any moment and he would miss them. It is evident that Holden has been hurt in the past with his brother’s death and other people abandoning him and that he is simply afraid of getting close to other
In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger discusses the ideas of alienation and isolation. He notes that if one is unable to keep up with society they lose touch. Salinger portrays alienation and isolation through literary devices such as symbolism. Some of the symbolic features use in the novel is Holden’s red hunting hat which shows Holden’s uncommon desire compared to society’s desires. Another significant symbolic feature is the catcher in the rye; this represents Holden’s idea of protecting children from maturing as adults and facing reality. Another literary device is tone, although Holden seems preoccupied, he constantly tries to seek companionship throughout the book. J.D. Salinger also portrays irony, it is ironic that Holden calls the people around him loners and phonies when he, himself is a loner and a phony that refuses to accept taking on responsibilities and growing up. The literary devices used in this novel, further support Salinger’s recurring theme of alienation and isolation.
In my graphic novel, I decided to express the theme of isolation in pictures. I wanted to show how despite being near or surrounded by people, Holden is always isolated. To do this, I started out with everything in a monochromatic color scheme besides his red hunting cap. AS the novel progresses, Holden is more and more isolated from everyone else, and I add more and more color to his character. I used the monochromatic color scheme because Holden views society as very different and ever-changing; something negative he must stay away from. However, at the end of the novel, the pictures have more color and not just the monochromatic ones. Since Holden is recovering, I thought it was appropriate to express his recovery by adding more color
Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye has been pronounced a literary classic for its atypical portrayal of adolescence, to effectively convey the protagonist’s alienation and confusion. The introduction of The Catcher in the Rye is underpinned by disorder and confusion through a stream-of-consciousness narration, which digresses from one subject to another. Consequently, Holden’s multitudinous thoughts and feelings appear to lack a cohesive pattern. Additionally, Holden’s prevalent ascription of other students as “phony” (Salinger, p.3) alludes to his alienation and isolation as a form of self-protection; he rejects those he does not understand. Furthermore, the vocabulary encapsulates typical adolescence dialect of the 1940s, and resultantly, alienates contemporary reader. This is typified through Holden’s use of colloquial speech, in particular, his exclamation “that killed me” (Salinger, p.42) to express his amusement. Therefore, the introduction of Holden’s disjointed monologue in The Catcher in the Rye foreshadows Salinger’s unique interpretation of adolescence.