Ivan IV (1530-1584) was proclaimed Grand Prince of Moscow in 1533 and from 1547 until his death, the first to be crowned Tsar of Russia. During his reign, Ivan established autocracy, expanded Russia’s territory, and centralized its government. Ivan The Terrible earned his name through his unstable personality, containing bloodlust, paranoia and violent outbursts that would ultimately hurt his own country. On his deathbed, the Grand Prince of Moscow, Vasily III, told his wife, Princess Elena Glinskaya, that his first son, Ivan IV, would inherit the throne after he dies and she would serve as regent until he came of age, since he was three at the time. After his father’s burial, Ivan IV “was proclaimed the true Sovereign of all Russia” (Payne and Romanoff 24). After a successful five year reign, Elena died surprisingly from either a heart attack or poison. Vasily Shuisky took the regency and showed no sympathy to Ivan. He threw his mother’s lover, Ivan Obolensky, into prison and ordered his nurse, Agrafena Cheliadnina, into a nunnery. The feuding boyar families of Belsky and Shuisky battled over power while Ivan was left neglected and served only to be a figurehead to whomever was in control of the Regency. On December 29, 1943, the current Regent, Andrey Shuisky, was arrested on the orders of Ivan. Instead of following the regular course of events that were supposed to happen after an arrest in Kremlin Palace, Ivan ordered that his prisoner’s fate should be decided by the
Nicholas II was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule. Nicolas II was to inherit the throne after his father died, but he was not prepared to. You will soon read that if he was properly prepared then he would’ve had a magic life. Tsar Nicholas II aroused the Russian Revolution.
Soldiers lacked weapons, food, and sufficient communication. As the war continued, unrest of the Russian people grew (Voglsinger). The Romanov family was not completely disconnected from the war. The Romanov daughters worked diligently in the hospital wing of the palace aiding wounded soldiers, as well as keeping them company while healing (Yudina). In the middle of the Revolution all of the children fell ill with the measles, Anastasia being the last to catch the illness. The children were alone with their mother while Nicholas II was at the General Headquarters in Mogilev (Yudina). While he was there, Nicholas received war reports and met with Nikolai Vladimirovich Ruzskii, a military leader (Raleigh). In attempt to not worry his family he hid the actual reason for being in Mogilev (Yudina). The Romanov family had been in control of Russia for three centuries until March 1917 when Nicholas II relinquished the throne hoping to prevent civil war (Biography.com). Following the abdication of the throne, Nicholas II returned to his family where they were under house arrest. In August the family decided it would be best to move to a small Siberian city, Tobolsk (Yudina). The family moved into their mansion and lived quiet lives rarely taking walks outside or to church. The Bolsheviks had taken control of Russia and Nicholas II was summoned to his trial in Moscow (Yudina). When Empress
Due to Ivan’s exposure of death and the Boyars mistreating him, his early life was terrible, filled with hatred, and was traumatized during his early childhood. When Ivan was little, the Boyars, which were the second ruling to the prince, never payed attention to Ivan when he was little. Ivan was given severe punishments. They wouldn’t
Ivan IV, also known as “Ivan the Terrible,” lived from 1530 to 1584 and was the first Tsar of Russia. He officially reigned from the age of three; however, he did not have any real power until he crowned himself “Tsar” of Russia in 1547. He went on to conquer vast amounts of neighboring territories, eventually controlling the largest empire in the world at the time. In addition to increasing the Russian Tsardom’s size, he also completely restructured the political system. He took away all power from the noble boyar elite, and became an absolute monarch. This was good because the boyars at the time had been corrupt, and more interested in their personal interests than the interests of the state (Ivan the Terrible).
The first of these tsars, Ivan III, also known as “Ivan the Great”, defied Mongol control and declared the autonomy of Moscow. Ivan III was soon followed by Ivan IV, also known as “Ivan the Terrible”, who declared his power by pushing aside his advisors, crowning himself tsar and crushing boyars, who were Russian nobles. At first, Ivan’s reign was successful as he added vast new territories to the Russian empire. Later, after his wife’s death, Ivan’s power and prosperity declined because he started persecuting those whom he believed opposed him. This resulted in the execution of many nobles and their families, friends, servants and peasants, in which he replaced with a new service nobility, whose loyalty was “guaranteed by their dependent on the state for land and titles.” [1] Ivan the Terrible nor Ivan III were never absolute rulers- their ways of ruling just helped lay the foundation for Russian absolutism. After Ivan IV and his successor died, Russia entered a “Time of Troubles”, which lasted from 1598-1613, in which the peasant warrior bands known as Cossacks, rebelled against their nobles who fought back and defeated the Cossacks. Ivan’s grand-nephew, Michael Romanov, was soon elected by the Zensky Sober- a body of nobles, and placed efforts toward state-building. He was succeeded by “Peter the Great”, the Russian king that truly consolidated Russian
Review Guide- Chapter 18: Timeline- 1533-1584: Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible) 1604-1613: Time of Troubles 1613-1917: Romanov dynasty 1689-1725: Peter the Great 1703: Founding of St. Petersburg 1762-1796:
Ivan life began in the same fashion it would continue: in a tempest. His father murdered when he was three years old, his suspected murderer-Ivan's uncle. Following this disaster Ivan succeeded to the throne. His mother, Jelena Glinsky, crowned herself "regent" and "protector", an ambitious choice that would prove deadly to her self, and detrimental to
Tsar Ivan the Terrible established the state policy oprichnina in 1565-72 Russia as a response to the drawn-out, expensive and failing Livonian War, the suspected treason of the boyars (Russian nobility), and the consequential defection of Prince Kurbsky. Initially implemented as a reform, the oprichnina turned into a madness of secret police, public executions, mass oppression, and the seizures of Russian aristocratic estates. Claiming tens of thousands of lives, the oprichnina, born of the paranoia of Ivan, was a terrifying foreshadow of the state-instituted terror destined to plague Russia in centuries to come.
Ivan IV Vasilyevich crowned as Tsar of Russia at the age of 16 was the first ruler to carry the title Czar. Ivan the Terrible successfully made a lot of changes to Russia for the progression from medieval times to an Empire. Ivan was a patron of the arts, he also was the founder of Russia’s very first publishing house and the Moscow Print Yard. Ivan was very cruel to the people that disagreed with him earning the nickname Ivan the Terrible. Ivan was also considered to be mentally unstable and very paranoid, so much so that he killed his own son.
Ivan the 5th, who is also heavily known as Ivan the Terrible was the first Tsar to rule over Russia. Ivan the Terrible, was known for his violent and ruthless outbreaks. He was feared greatly and this led to the fleeing of Prince Krubsky. Prince Krubsky was the leading general of the Tsar when he fled and deserted his lead for the Polish- Lithuanian forces in Livonia. Prince Krubsky who was also a member of the select council, did not want to adopt the dislike of Ivan the Terrible.
I’m doing my report on Ivan the Terrible. Ivan Vasiljevich the Terrible was born in 1530 and died in 1584. He was the son of the Grand Duke Vasili III. His mother Helena Glinsky was the daughter of a Luthuanian refugee who had found asylum in Russia. She was young, vivacious, intelligent, and beautiful. Vasili had married her after he tried to have an heir for 20 years with his first wife Salome.
On a hot summer day of June 18, 1901, in Petergof, Russia, a strawberry-blonde blue eye baby girl was born. Her name was Anastasia Nikolaevna Romanov, the youngest daughter of Nicholas the II, was the last person to rule over Imperial Russia, as well as his wife, Alexandra Fyodorovna. Anastasia had three older sisters named: Olga, Tatiana, and Maria. Anastasia was also the great-great-granddaughter to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom from her mother’s side of the family. Many people have known her as the missing Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia, but before I inform you about her tragic death I must start from the beginning.
Then, still in the flashback, the child Ivan enters the throne room, where two Boyars argue about a trade treaty. In the next scene when the child Ivan takes off his royal cloths, two Boyars still argue about the treaty. When Ivan says that his will must be executed the Boyars laugh and he gets one of them arrested because of disrespect. Then he announces that ‘he will reign alone, without the Boyars’ and ‘he will be tsar.’
The Romanov’s were of royalty in Russia. Her father, Nicholas II, was the last tsar of Russia, making the family known throughout Russia and other countries. Anastasia was the youngest of three sisters with one younger brother, who had health conditions. The family had holy man, Grigori Rasputin, to look after and pray for their young son, who had regular medical fits; these included excessive bleeding, often known as hemophilia. The Nikolaevna’s lived a fairly normal life ruling Russia, until the break out of World War I.
During his time staying with the tsar and tsarina in Russia, it was reported by Xenia Alexandrovna, the Grand Duchess, that Rasputin had been sexually abusing the imperial daughters. She revealed that he is “always there, goes into the nursery, visits Olga and Tatiana while they are getting ready for bed, sits there talking to them and caressing them.” These implications arose to the public attention and caused great distress. Combined with the rumors of an affair between Rasputin and the tsarina Alexandra, the people of St. Petersburg started to question if his agenda truly was pure or not. It was also about this time that people “started to first speak of the emperor and empress with open animosity and contempt. The word “revolution” was uttered more openly and more often.” The trust that Nicholas and Alexandra were putting in Rasputin was ruining their relationship with the people of Russia, the relationship they had hoped to fix by bringing in Rasputin. Because of this, “an anti-dynastic feeling was on the increase and the secret police were picking up widespread rumors of an impending palace coup.” Nicholas was losing his grip on the loyalty of his people fast all because of his nefarious