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Jane English's Argumentative Analysis

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More often than not, the past paced lifestyle that American culture has adopted

leaves behind a variety of structures once deemed important. Among these now

neglected values, society has decidedly left their predecessors in their shadows. Our

parents and grandparents, in spite of everything they have done for us, are often viewed

as less important when compared to the busy, overstimulating lifestyles of the modern

world. With this decision, however comes a slight debate. On one side, moral

philosophers, namely Jane English, provide logically sound arguments which contends

that even though there are things they should do for their parents, children also do not

owe their parents anything. By way of her article, What do Grown …show more content…

This belief is central to her philosophy that for one to

one another they must first consent to the obligation (English, 1979). Parents, for

example, elect to have children, and thus are morally obligated to provide for them until

they can care for themselves. What’s more, English says that in caring for their children,

parents voluntarily make sacrifices or do favors, which additionally produces no moral

obligation to their children (English, 1979). Children, however, cannot ask to be born,

and in turn cannot be morally required to accept the reverse obligation in providing for

their parents who can no longer care for themselves (English, 1979).

In regards to the previously mentioned favors, English theorizes that as an

individual requests a favor, it is categorized as a solicited favor, so incurs debts, which

are a moral obligation for reciprocation (English, 1979). It is also emphasized that the

extent of similarity in reference to amount is a large factor in considering whether a debt

is payed. This is also expressed through "The terms 'owe' and 'repay' are helpful in …show more content…

Despite having personally worked in nursing homes for more

than four years, seeing first-hand the devastation that ensued time and time again, I

believe the question at present should more specifically inquire as to who this task

should fall onto, not how. In considering Jane English’s argument, I can honestly say

that as a young adult, who has not yet fully matured, I certainly understand the desire to

decline the responsibilities that are likely to arise in my life. However, if English’s

argument is correct than who exactly is morally obligated to take care of anyone’s

parents? Surely a child is more so than any random stranger is at least.

Ultimately, I do admittedly have qualms with committing to the word obligation,

but that is not to say morals in general aren’t, or shouldn’t be, called into question. In a

perfect world I am sure the relationship between parent and child is always one of

mutual duty built upon a foundation of love produced voluntary sacrifices. Tragically

enough though, we live in a society which lacks both perfection and the promise

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