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Jenny, Where Hast Thou Been: Song Analysis

Decent Essays

By changing the lyrics Gay has now made this song into something more grotesque. The lyrics provide an image of how the Peachum’s feel about their daughters love life. This songs sweet tune holds a more detestable message. By manipulating the lyrics to fit into his satirical play, Gay has created a way to identify, and alternatively, detest some of his characters. Audiences would have known the music that Gay chose and would have identified with it immediately, but upon hearing the lyrics they would be shocked. Oh Jenny, Oh Jenny, Where Hast Thou Been is now a song about Polly falling for a single man instead of having many lovers and how wrong it was of her to do that. The duet between Polly and Mrs. Peachum further exemplifies the point that …show more content…

When he took something the audience would initially have connected to and then turned it around on them they would have revolted. No longer is this the sweet country ballad they’ve known but now it is a song they would recoil from. Its purpose is to show the despicable character of the Peachum’s and their inverse morals. They need their daughter to understand that being married is not in their best interest or affordable to them at all. Of course, when it comes to money, no one wants it more than Mr. and Mrs. Peachum. Along with wanting to use their daughter's body as a source of income, they use thieves and beggars to steal possessions that they can sell for a profit. Mr. Peachum takes money/objects from thieves in return for them being spared from jail or a hanging. His business only benefits him if the people working for him are bringing in money, and when they are no longer elevating his wealth he sends them to their death. Peachum has no time for someone, whether it be a man or woman, that doesn’t benefit him, “But ‘tis high time to look about me for a decent execution against next session. I hate a lazy rogue, by whom one can get nothing till …show more content…

While Mr. and Mrs. Peachum is being detested for their cruelty and greed, Macheath is being depicted as a man who likes to have fun. Macheath and his gang sit around in merriment and talk about the regard they have for one another, “I have a fixed confidence, gentlemen, in you all, as men of honor, and as such I value and respect you” (2.2.20-21). These men are brawny and loyal to one another. They see themselves as honorable men who like to enjoy life. Their way of enjoying life means taking money from others and spending it on things like alcohol, “money was made for the freehearted and generous, and where is the injury of taking from another what he hath not the heart to make use of?” (2.2.25-27). These men do have their vices, but they aren’t set in the same light as the Peachum’s. On one hand, the Peachum’s are dastardly greedy and want to use their own daughter for prostitution. This is as unflattering of a description as one can achieve. They are individuals with no virtue. Their own flesh and blood is better off dead and buried than to be married and unable to provide them with more money. In contrast to this, we see Macheath and his gang who are still immoral, but they are not nearly as cruel as the Peachum’s. These men are a gang of “honorable” thieves who know the value of each other’s companionship. They also have their vices, but there’s consist of ones more common. The thieves steal and

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