Joan of Arc: Inspirational or Insane
The figure of Joan of Arc endures uniquely as both a product and progenitor of the medievalistic impulse, mustering its diverse subdisciplines into her service. Rediscovered, and in a sense, saved by nineteenth-century medievalism, her presence in turn, generated and continues to generate further avenues of similar inquiry, particularly in her shifting political associations and inspiring feminist endeavours. Despite Joan of Arc’s incredible achievements as a young woman, the controversial claims of her mental affliction and divine inspiration juxtaposed withs her heavily prejudiced trial continue to overshadow and devalue her status as one of the most significant and influential women in history. In order
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Joan of Arc: Inspired or Insane. Honors Composition 107. Pennsylvania: Lycoming University) Not to say that medieval and modern historians haven’t attempted to provide an explanation – indeed, there have been numerous attempts claiming to understand the reason and the anomaly of Joan’s ‘voices’, thus affecting the way society perceives Joan of Arc. These ‘voices’ have been interpreted in many ways - according to many medieval sources, Joan was not hearing the divine voices of Saints and angels, she was simply insane – which as a result, resulted in the complete demoralisation of her brave accomplishments. Modern historians however, evaluate these voices psychologically, and use excerpts from her trial answers to try and determine her mental illness. Typically, both medieval and (surprisingly) modern literature exclude the countless courageous endeavours that led to her canonisation as a Saint, and focus on her questionable sanity. According to Joan’s answers during the trial, these ‘voices’ were angels and saints, through whom God was addressing her. Although at first, the ‘voices’ frightened her, she eventually became accustomed to them, and even talked with them. …show more content…
These victories however, were overlooked in her trial – and in order to appease France’s guilt, Charles VII cleared her name and in the year 1920, she was canonised and labelled the patron Saint of France. It is remarkable, miraculous even, that Joan, a 19 year old peasant, who was a woman no less, convince Charles VI to supply her with an army and fight for France. Her desire to fight for France did not stem from violent tendencies however, it was her ‘voices’ that told her to fight for France, as can be seen in her letter to the King of
She would hear the saints talking to her in a personal manor about her daily life, but one day it was different. In her first official year of becoming a teenager (she was 13 as was mentioned in the previous paragraph) she heard something that would change France forever. She was sitting in her fathers garden when she had a vision of Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margret. They each told her to drive the English from the French territory and Crown the Dauphine in Reims (a holy ground kings are normally crowned at). (1) No matter where she was, she never lost faith in god. In her first battle approaching the English in April 1429, Joan lead the army to Orleans on horseback, wearing her armor and holding up a banner. She told the English soldiers exactly what God's will was. “She demanded that the English do right by the king of Heaven and surrender to the maid sent by God.”@@@ Since they did not surrender, they had to go to battle. Joan was never ruthless and did not kill anyone herself. She even cried or shed a tear when she would watch and English enemy die. This was because she did not want to take anyones life, just do whats best for France. In battle she was normally seen on a white horse, in a suit of armor, and a holding a sword she was said to have found behind the altar. “Often she took off her helmet so the soldiers could see
Joan first shows resistance to not fall into popular beliefs by acting upon what she considers to be the right, yet unpopular, choice. It is the year 1425, Joan is at this time a lowly, uneducated peasant girl of no apparent significance. France was in the middle of what is now referred to as the 100 years war. Although France is a relatively religious country, angelic visits are not believed to have happened since biblical times. However, Joan claims to have seen angel-type being who told her to bring the prince to his coronation in Reims and to drive the English out of France. Joan knows this will be unpopular with the public, so she keeps her visits secret. Joan acts on her “voices” as she calls them to make the journey to Chinon in order to escort the prince to Reims. Joan refused to be stopped in her mission. She made tough decisions like the choice of not marrying, and even went against her parents’ wishes at times. Joan was firm in her beliefs and didn’t listen to what others said about her.
Joan of Arc is credited with leading the French army to victory over England during the 100 years war, which actually lasted around 116 years. She believed she was a messenger of god and was born to bring an end to the war. With permission from the king, Joan of Arc, lacking military and tactical training, led the french army against the English in the city of Orléans. Joan met a tragic end when she was captured by the Anglo-Burgundian and tried as a witch. She was called guilty as a witch and a heretic which led to her untimely demise being burned at the stake at age 19.
This girl soldier has struck fascination in the hearts of Catholics and non-Catholics alike. Joan of Arc was born on January 6, 1412 in the little village of Domremy, in France. Her parents owned about 50 acres of land and her father was a town official. She lived a normal holy life until one day when she was 13 St's Catherine of Sienna, Margret, and Michael, who told her to drive out the English from France and to bring Dauphin to Reims for his coronation. Three years later when she was 16 she asked a relative to take her to Vancoleurs where she asked the garrison commander Robert de Baudricourt for an armed escort to bring her to the French Royal Court at Chinon. At first, he thought she was joking and rejected her request, but at their second meeting where she made a prediction about the outcome of the next battle before the messengers arrived to report it her request was granted. She traveled to Chinon dressed as a male soldier which would later lead to charges of "cross-dressing." At Chinon she was accepted as a soldier and began her campaign to liberate France and bring the true king to the throne. “With the favor of her king supporting her, Joan the Maid could now unfurl her banners” (Carrol 519). Joan won many impressive victories many where the French army was at a large disadvantage, but her faith in God remained strong throughout all hardships even in
After ending a war that had lasted for over a century, the young French hero, Joan of Arc, was tried and executed by the English for heresy when she was only nineteen. Growing up as a peasant in Pucelle, France, she heard voices which she thought to be the voice of God. Later she was told by these voices to fight for the French, and ended up playing a major role in the Hundred Years War between France and England. She led an army to liberate the city of Orleans and won over Patay, which allowed Charles VII to be crowned King of France. Nearing the end of the war, she was captured by the English, tried for heresy, and was burned at the stake when she was nineteen. As a symbol of France, Joan was put on trial by the English who sought revenge
Joan of Arc was the daughter of respectable peasants and she was born in 1412, in the little village of Domrémy, in France. She lived in a period of where France was in war against England. She grew up like any other young women her age, she was taught how to sew and spin, not to read and write. The only way she was set upart by other young women was how modest, simple, and industrial she was. When she was about thirteen years old she started hearing voices and she saw flashes of light. She believed that it was God trying to tell her something. She believed that He was trying to tell her to go fight for the French. When she told her parents that they didn’t believe her and tried to persuade her not to do it. The village priest, her friends, and the govenor of the town tried to stop her, but they couldn’t.
Jeanne d’Arc also known as Joan of Arc was a peasant girl born in the small French village of Domrémy. From a young age she loved and deeply respected the Catholic Church, she would often confess to her village’s priest everyday as a child. Her life was all about living as the Bible said someone should live. At age thirteen she would start hearing voices of saints, they told her that she must save France and return the country to its former glory. To accomplish this she had to assist the dauphin, Charles VII become the rightful king. This was the beginning of her journey from peasant to saint. Joan should be remembered as a brave soldier trying to save her homeland, a unwavering messenger that only wanted to do God’s will, and a saint that
Joan of Arc, Born in Domremy in Lorraine France in 1412, was the daughter of a poor tenant farmer. England and France had been in a civil dispute. “The kingdom of France had been deeply divided by civil war” (The Real Joan of Arc). She believed god gave her a mission to save France by demolishing its enemies. “I am not afraid…. I was born to do this” (Joan of Arc). Joan faced difficulties because her mental and physical courage were being tested. (Vale and Lanhers)
Joan of Arc was a simple peasant girl raised by her deeply religious mother. Her courageous acts made her heroic. When she was 13 years old, she claims to have “visions from god” that told her that she needed to help King Charles VII with the war. Around the age of 17, Joan went to see the uncrowned king. The troubled king was so hopeless that he listened to the young girl and gave her command of the troops. At this point, fear has most likely struck her mind, but she disregarded it and lead the army to victory in only 10 days.
The reason for this quote is because it explains more of the point. It shows the dates and shows what she did. Joan of Arc was captured a year later. In 1430 Joan of Arc fell into the enemy hands. Arc was tried in the English stronghold of Rouen by the court. The 70 charges Joan of Arc had against her ranged from sorcery to horse theft. By May of 1431 though the charges had been whittled down all the way to 12. These charges were most related to her wearing men’s clothes and claims that God had directly contacted her.
Who was the real Joan of Arc? Is she a myth or a reality? Today I will take you on a journey into the life of “Jeanne d’Arc”, and who she really was. She was a heroine, a saint, and a warrior, along with so much more. Joan had a major impact on France/Europe throughout her life. Yet some people may question how Joan of Arc received her blessings due to her questionable mental health problems. Did her mental health play a role on her wellbeing? What can we say about her almost 600 years later?
In the 1420s, rumors circulated among the French that a young woman, known as Joan of Arc, would save France from the English. It is said that Joan of Arc had visions of leading the French to victory. She was the daughter of poor tenant farmers. She learned piety and domestic skills from her mother. She took care of the animals and became skilled as a seamstress. Joan of Arc cut her hair short, wore a suit of armor, and carried a sword. Her unusual appearance and confidence inspired the French troops. It took hard work for Joan of Arc to convince Charles to let her lead the French to victory. Joan was able to win Charles over when she correctly identified him when he was dressed incognito in a crowd of members of his court. Soon afterward,
The roles of women in the late Middle Ages were indissolubly connected with the Church. The Church was not only a system that had governing power but, also had an influence on the ideals of morality. Joan of Arc defied those ideals and was condemned as a hermitic. Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in France. She grew up as a peasant girl. In 1424 she began having visions.In these visions Saint Margret, Saint Michael and Saint Catherine tilde her that she must help the king get rid of the English from France. Joan was instrumental in capturing New. This accomplishment was immense. However while the French revered her for her accomplishments, the English declared her a heretic.Joan was imprisoned for some time prior to her trial. The English tried
Joan of Arc was a warrior at heart. So yeah, she is coming across peculiar or crazy. She was a person that believed in fighting for what. She believed was hers. She believed God and the voices in her head came from God.
Joan of Arc was born sometime during 1412 in Domremy, France to a poor tenant farmer and a highly religious mother. At the time that she was born, France and England had been fighting for seventy-five years, and her region had greatly suffered from the nationalistic war. “From an early age, Joan displayed a sensitive and religious temperament.” Historians comply refer to being committed to the service of God. Furthermore, from the age of thirteen, she began to have visions. In these visions, she said she felt a voice telling her to save the French. At her trial six years later, she said that she felt these visions were as real as seeing a person standing next to her. These visions were thought to be the voices of Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret, all being important French saints whom Joan had learned about at the church she attended, and through her mother’s teachings. These visions made Joan all the more religiously inclined, and she would frequent the church confessions. Originally, Joan did not tell others about the visions she had been experiencing, but in 1428 the voices urged her to seek an audience with the Dauphin Charles de Ponthieu. This paper will examine the life of Joan of Arc through the Hundred Years War, and explain how she went from a hero to being executed as a heretic of her time.