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John Brown's Effect on World History

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Since the publication of John Brown's article in 1798, we have learned an enormous about ancient Egyptian history. Some of what we have learned (certainly not all) includes (1) the English alphabet can be translated into hieroglyphics, therefore a new era of Egyptology started and lead to wonderful discoveries, such as Tut's tomb, and the hieroglyphic burial content that surround sarcophagi and tomb walls are readable, as is the Book of the Dead and hieroglyphic writings such as autobiographies and chronologies; (2) the dates of the Pharaonic Dynasties and kingdoms (i.e., Old, Middle, and New) which are now much more firmly established; (3) that the ability to interpret he historical inscriptions on great monuments (e.g., Thutmose III …show more content…

The identical text is carved into the black basalt stele fragment in three scripts: (1) Hieroglyphic; (2) Demotic; and (3) Greek.

Considering what Herodotus tells us about life in ancient Egypt, it is certain that the rebirth of Egyptology in the 19th century is not entirely based on "new" knowledge, but rather the "rediscovery or absence" of what had already been known. Herodotus told us much about ancient Egyptian life in his histories. He was very clear about the purpose of the pyramids, as he quoted, "Or rather to make the causeway the works on the mound where the pyramids stand in the underground chambers which Cheops intended as vaults for his own sepulcher." He also detailed extensively, the process of mummification, "After the expirations of that space of time which must not be exceeded, the body is washed and wrapped round from head to foot, with bandages of fine linen cloth, smeared over with gum, which is used generally by the Egyptians in the place of glue, and in this state it is given back to the relations who enclose it in a wooden case which they have had made for the purpose, shaped into the figure of a man."

Surprisingly, although Herodotus had been available to scholars for many centuries by the time John Brown wrote his article, neither mummification nor the accurate purpose of the pyramids is identified in John Brown Article. It may be

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