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John Dewey 's Views On Politics And Human Endeavor

Decent Essays

In Pratt’s informative book, claiming that a line of thought originated in large part with Northeastern U.S. Indian tribes is supposed to reflect well on that line of thought or on those tribes or both. That line of thought is roughly the thought of John Dewey, taken here as a culmination and summary of American Pragmatism. The characterization of pragmatism offered in the book is friendly toward it. Pragmatism, on Pratt’s view, consists of four commitments to principles. These put the American school of thought in opposition to standard tendencies in the traditions of Western philosophy. 1. Things are what they do; or, they are the interactions they have with other things, rather than being just, ever, self-contained entities for abstract …show more content…

It also leaves out the serious and ongoing critiques of pragmatist arguments. Some of those are more serious than those Pratt does mention, such as Russell’s objection to James’ view of truth. James proposes that truth is something to be judged in relation to human interests at issue, and Russell objects to the opening for relativism if those interests are thought a legitimate part of appraising truth. But some Wittgensteinian critiques are targeted at assumptions shared both by the pragmatists and their opponents and are based on concerns much like some of those which motivate the pragmatists--suspicion of de-contextualized abstraction and of the lines of thought leading up to the posing of philosophical questions. These objections, then, start with motivations like the pragmatists, but wind up with accusations that the pragmatists’ critiques are shallow and that the pragmatists wind up being driven by abstract pictures and lose track of examples. Because Pratt assumes throughout pragmatists are on the side of the angels, his book does not help those who might worry about that assumption. A detailed critique of the arguments for tracing all four commitments to American Indian sources would be worthwhile, but let’s take a look at one for which the stakes are high. Consider the argument that the

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