John Jay's Contributions

John Adams was born in Braintree (now Quincy), Massachusetts, on October 30, 1735, and he is the first of three

John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, on the family farm in the North Precinct of Braintree, Massachusetts. He was the second of five children to his parents John and Susanna Boylston Adams. John's father was his role model because he wasn't only a farmer by trade, but he also took on many other time consuming jobs around the community to help others. Everyone in his hometown in some way dealt with him because he owned the titles of: the deacon of the church, selectman, tax collector, constable, and the lieutenant of the militia. John's mother was from a very wealthy Boston family, but infamous for having a bad temper. She remarried in 1766 following the death of John's father five years earlier due to the flu epidemic. John

John Hancock was born January 23, 1737 (according to the Julian calendar that was in use around that time, the date was January 12, 1736) in Braintree, Massachusetts. Hancock was the son of Reverend John Hancock of Braintree, Massachusetts and Mary Hawke Thaxter. After his

John Adams was born on October 30th, 1735 (History.com). Adams was the oldest of three sons and his father was a shoemaker/farmer and an official for the local government (History.com). John Adams was a very hard working student and his hard work payed off when he graduated from Harvard in 1755 (History.com). In the beginning Adams taught for many years and then went on to study law (History.com). John Adams went on to marry Abigail Smith in 1764 and they decided to have six children throughout the years (History.com). When Adams started his law career in 1758, he because an outstanding attorney in Boston (History.com).

In the early years of the eighteenth Century, the young United States of America were slowly adapting to the union and the way the country was governed. And just like the country, the governmental powers were starting to develop. Since the creation of the Constitution and due to the Connecticut Compromise, there is the Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial Power. But the existence of those powers was not always that naturally. In these crucial times, the Judicial Power had problems controlling the other powers. It was a challenge for the Supreme Court to exercise the powers granted by the new Constitution. Federal Government was not generally appreciated and

In Document B, It says, “President Adams had first offered the seat to ex-Chief Justice John Jay, who declined on the grounds that the Court lacked “energy, weight, and dignity.” (Doc. B) When John Adams was elected president he did some drastic things that may or may not still affect the US to

John Hancock was born on January 23, 1737 in Braintree, Massachusetts. John was married to Dorothy Quincy in 1775. They had two kids a girl and a boy neither of them lived into adulthood. John’s parents were Mary Hawke and senior John Hancock. John’s father died and his mother gave him and his siblings to their aunt and uncle, Lydia and Thomas Hancock. Thomas was a wealthy merchant who had enough money to live in a mansion.

Throughout John Marshall’s life, he actively served his country. He fought in the Revolutionary war, had a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives, and stood as Secretary of State. Most importantly, John Marshall was appointed to the position of Chief Supreme Court Justice in 1801. Marshall assumed this position for 34 years until his death in 1835. The Marshall Era authenticated the Supreme Court’s position in the federal government.

“In 1777 he became head of the Board of war and ordinance.” (biography.com) Adams had many diplomatic roles while he served. He served during the Revolutionary War and was part of the group who was sent to Paris to help negotiate the Treaty of Paris. Through all of these diplomatic roles he became the first U.S minister to England. In 1789 John Adams was elected vise president to George Washington. He was the first vise president and 8 years later became the second president of the United States in 1797.

Washington nominated the first justice of the U.S Supreme Court, John Jay, which set the precedent for future presidents to nominate U.S Supreme Court justices. Washington also established the first national bank. In his two terms, Washington proved to be a strong leader, but his greatest strength was giving up his power and not accepting a third term. In 1796, Washington delivered his farewell address, in which he urged America to avoid political parties. Interestingly enough, Thomas Jefferson who had differing political views would soon be elected to become the President of The United States.

John Marshall was appointed as Chief Justice in 1801 as one of the “Midnight Judges”, a term for those appointed to the Supreme Court and other courts at the end of John Adams’s presidency. He would serve as Chief Justice for the next 34 years. During his time, he outlined the political power of the Judicial branch, something that had been quite vague in the Constitution. His involvement in the Supreme Court set the standard for even today, thus earning him the title “Father of the Supreme Court”. Some of his most famous cases included Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, Cohens v. Virginia, and Gibbons v. Ogden. In the case of Marbury v. Madison, commissions had been approved by the Senate and signed by the president, to be given to the newly appointed

with France. When he found out that France expected to be paid, he was outraged

John Jay, a man who was he first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court, A man who served 6 years in the New York Government, A man who was a founding father, and a man who helped sign the Treaty of Paris to end the Revolutionary War. Well, the story of Jon Jay will not begin on his whole life, but just his life in the Supreme Court. He did many great decisions while he was in the Supreme Court. For example he prevented a potential war with Britain by making a treaty called the Jay Treaty and this helped the Americans because it was in their favor and the British started to protest that they didn't like this and this made a great hardship for John Jay. The Jay Treaty was unpopular and it started protests among the Jeffersonian Republicans

On December 12, 1745, John Jay was born in New York City but spent his childhood near Rye, New York. Jay was the eighth child of the very wealthy family of merchants and government officials. He attended college at King's College (now Columbia University) and was a successful lawyer. Jay married Sarah Livingston in 1774 and had six children together in which one died just a couple of weeks after being born. Jay is most known for being one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, one of the three writers of The Federalist Papers, and also the first Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court.

By 1717 John Law had gone from being a murder on the run to being a man of wealth and power. Yet, his rise to power would also be his demise as he was responsible for the first stock market crash in recorded history. Laws acquaintance with the Duke of Orleans had essentially made him the second most powerful man in France. He had acquired what is known as the Mississippi Company which had a monopoly on trade with French Louisiana and eventually monopolized all French trade outside of Europe. In an attempt to restructure the national debt, shares of the company were sold. As the stock price rose more paper money had to be printed. People of all backgrounds were rushing to buy these shares and were becoming enormously wealthy overnight.