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Divine Power In John Milton's Paradise Lost

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John Milton’s epic poem Paradise Lost explores themes of divine power to justify the ways of God. His portrayal of Satan as the protagonist rather than the villain allows reader’s to see that God doesn’t control people’s actions, and that instead we all have free will even though He does have the power to manipulate it. By including Satan’s side to the story as well as his fall, Milton is able to inform readers about the reason for the happy fall as well as include themes of pride, deceit, and communication. The idea of the happy fall successfully justifies the idea that people have obtained free will from Adam and Eve’s disobedience to God, and that God did plan the fall, but for humanity’s own benefit and to stop Satan. The retelling of The Fall in the epic poem allowed Milton to portray to reader’s that God’s actions were made to benefit all of humankind.
Milton’s portrayal of Satan as the protagonist of the epic poem shows readers that God does not have control over their own actions, that people have free will. Satan explained to the fallen that “[God] Put forth at full, but still his strength concealed, which tempted our attempt, and wrought our fall” (Book 1, Lines 641-642). By stating this he is blaming God for their fall from Heaven, and then he shares his plans on how to have revenge on Him. Satan tells the fallen “our better part remains to work in close design, by fraud or guile” (Book 1, Lines 645-646). In this portion of his speech, he informs them that their

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