Imagine being in a court room in the year 1841. The fighting, the shouting, and the intensity! It’s enough energy to cause someone’s hair on their arms to stand up, and high electric, intensity spread out the courtroom. The country, divided, is sitting on a powder keg that will erupt in 1861, and the blood of the men in the United States will drip and stain the battle fields as each man takes his final breath. This event will become the Civil War in the United States. But, before that bloodshed, many vital battles would be fought in the courtroom. The Dred Scott case (1851) for example, but how about the case eleven years prior? In a case, often forgotten, saw a former president defend a group of blacks in a racial society. This case will be called the United States v. The Amistad, and the former president to defend the Amistad will be John Quincy Adams, the son of John Adams (2nd president) and the 6th president. In a letter to Roger S. Baldwin, a governor of Connecticut, John Quincy Adams appears to question the United States Supreme Court. The letter supports that a divide in the government lingered and that people like John Quincy Adams seemed to not trust the Supreme Court to make the “right” decision.
It’s the year 1841, and John Quincy Adams would be set to defend a group of Africans, something that’s not common during the time period, and Adams would become a Atticus Finch, a character from To Kill A Mocking Bird (July 11, 1960). Two years prior, February 1839, the
In 1788, the ratification of the United States Constitution sought to establish the fundamental aspects of the nation’s government, laws, and protections of its citizens’ unalienable rights. Robert G. McCloskey’s The American Supreme Court (2016) explains that, during this period, the prospects of the Supreme Court were essentially unknown. As time progressed, however, the Court began strengthening its legitimacy with its decisions in major landmark court cases which, in turn, established its crucial role in shaping the judicial interests and values of the nation. As such, McCloskey (2016) traces the country’s judicial history by highlighting the Court’s great transitional periods regarding state rights, nation rights, property rights, and slavery. By the start of the 20th century, however, discrepancies began to emerge with the rise of
The book, John Adams, by David McCullough, is a powerfully written biography of one of our nation’s greatest heroes. This biography explores Adams’ life in great depth, unveiling a side to his life unbeknownst to those who have never studied his life in great detail. Through diary entries, letters, and various other documents, the reader grasps a sense of what Adams’ day to day life was like, and is also able to grasp the enormity of his lifetime accomplishments.
John Quincy Adams was the only son of a president to become president. He had an impressive political background that began at the age of fourteen. He was an intelligent and industrious individual. He was a man of strong character and high principles. By all account, his presidency should have been a huge success, yet it wasn't. John Quincy Adams' presidency was frustrating and judged a failure because of the scandal, attached to his election, the pettiness of his political rivals, and his strong character. John Quincy Adams was born on July 1767, in Braintree Massachusetts. His parents were John and Abigail Adams. "Quincy, had every advantage as a youngster. At the time of his birth, his father was an increasingly
As the second president of the United States and the first vice president, John Adams had experienced various kinds of lives of different social positions. Adams, in his early years, tried diverse professions like writer, lawyer, public speaker, and congressman. Later, he became one of the leaders of several political fields, such as the American Revolution and foreign relationships, whose contributions had influenced the United States Constitution. "People and nations are forged in the fires of adversity," said by him, John Adams was more admirable to be a political philosopher than a politician. ("John Adams")
The late 1700s and early 1800s was a critical time period in American history in which our newly independent nation was beginning to lay down the groundwork for how the country would run. During this time, America was in its infancy and its crucial first steps would dictate how the nation would either walk, run, or retreat. John Marshall, the fourth Chief Justice of the Unites States, was a highly important and influential political figure whose decisions forever molded the future of the American judicial system. Like many other great political figures, much of John Marshall’s influence can be attributed to timing; he emerged just as the United States Constitution came into existence.
The life of every American citizen, whether they realize it or not, is influenced by one entity--the United States Supreme Court. This part of government ensures that the freedoms of the American people are protected by checking the laws that are passed by Congress and the actions taken by the President. While the judicial branch may have developed later than its counterparts, many of the powers the Supreme Court exercises required years of deliberation to perfect. In the early years of the Supreme Court, one man’s judgement influenced the powers of the court systems for years to come. John Marshall was the chief justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835, and as the only lasting Federalist influence in a newly Democratic-Republican
An understanding of the Fourteenth Amendment begins not in Congress, but in the history leading up to the Civil War. The first crucial story in understanding the Fourteenth Amendment is the striking changes in the law of race relations that took place in the North - especially in Bingham’s home state of Ohio - in the dozen or so years before the Civil War began. The second story is about the South, and the legal repression and brutal racial violence that took place there immediately after the Civil War ended (Finkelman, 2003).
The Dynamic Court view’s claim that a major contribution of the courts in civil rights was to give the issue clarity, press political elites to act, poke the consciences of whites, legitimate the grievances of blacks, and fire blacks up to act is not demonstrated. In all the places examined, where evidence supportive of the claim should exist, it does not. The concerns of clear acknowledgement, time, and increased press coverage all cut against the theory.
Some American leaders remain consistent while others remain inconsistent – complete consistency does not exist. Each leader holds a different and unique viewpoint. Some choose to fully support those beliefs while others choose to sit back and let others support them. This defines the difference between a strong and a weak leader. John Adams did not have inconsistencies in his presidency because he strongly supported his beliefs and made strong decisions.
John Adams explains how the revolution began when he says, "The Revolution was effected before the war commenced (37-38). The Revolution was in the minds and hearts of the
The people who made their home and living in Boston were not clamoring for an association with British soldiers, who were each day becoming more quarrelsome, violent, and constant reminders of oppression at the hands of the British agents. The representation by John Adams of the accused, Capt. Preston and his men, who were generally presumed guilty by the public, demonstrated the virtuous, ethical teleogically based teachings of the Roman philosopher, Cicero that was widely studied during that era. These virtues directed John Adams’ willingness to take the case despite any personal feelings, greatly assisted the in the defense of the accused both ethically and practically, and guided him throughout his career
President John Adams was very stubborn when it came to doing what he believed was right. Adams’s says “ Counsel [ legal representation ] ought to be the very last thing that an accused Person should want [ lack ] in a free country.” All his life, this would be a hallmark of Adams’s character - to do what was right regardless of personal consequences. John Adams was much more than a president he was a friend, a son, and a father. Even though he was leader he still spent time with his family. The President John Adams was the 2nd president of the United States right after George Washington. John Adams was the best president because he did what he set his mind to, he helped calm a war with France by negotiating.
A series of laws known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798; and signed into law by President Adams. The two acts were controversial, however; the most controversial were the sedition acts. The sedition acts prohibited public opposition to the government; this made saying false or “mean” comments to be considered illegal. This law was extremely unpopular being it was argued to go against t freedom of speech guaranteed by the first amendment. This amendment, as well as the second amendment, were said to be the direct cause for President Adams not being elected a second term. The meme that I created is about John Adams and his sedition acts. I pasted John Adams head on “the most interesting
The judicial branch, in its conception as outlined in Article III of the constitution was designated the “power to interpret the law, determine the constitutionality of the law, and apply it to individual cases (The White House)”. However, since the ratification of the constitution, much like the other two branches of government, the judicial branch has also experienced an expanded delegation of authority and power. This notion is evidenced in the 1803 decision on the case of Marbury v. Madison where the Supreme Court asserted its power of judicial review by ”blocking last-minute appointments by outgoing President John Adams (Chegg)” by declaring that these actions should not be permitted because the supreme court, under chief justice john Marshall declared them unconstitutional(Cornell). This set forth a very powerful precedent for judicial review, one that continues to play a critical role in political discourse today. Although the evolution of the judiciary commenced following the fallout of the 1803 decision, the courts have delegated to themselves a controversial role as policy-makers in response to societal demands and stresses placed upon the political system specifically during and after the civil rights movement that occurred in the United States during the 20th century. This expanded role into the realm of actual policy making is derived from the belief that the constitution is indeed a living and flexible document that must retain the capability for change. As the
After developing her status as a speaker, Adams appeal to logos in order to convince her to take full advantage of his opportunity in Paris. Highlighting John’s chance of facing adversity and dealing with temptation, Adams suggest that John might develop a “great character” if he embraced the difficulties he would face in Paris. For further support adams allude to historical figures who have prospered from “contending with difficulties”. Identifying potential benefits of listening to her advice convinces John Quincy that following his guidance is both good for him now as well as beneficial in the