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Julius And Ethel Rosenberg During The Cold War

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From after World War II, to the Cold War, to the creation of the atomic bomb, America’s fear grew stronger. Espionage played an important role in the paranoia of the country. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were executed for conspiracy in committing espionage because of the unwarranted paranoia of a nuclear attack by the Russians and the unjustified fear of the Soviet Union in the 1950s.
The reputation of the Rosenbergs led to a trial. Julius was born on May 12, 1918 during the Great Depression in Manhattan, New York City. His parents were Polish Immigrants, his father working in the garment industry. He graduated from high school in 1933 and studied to become an electrical engineer at City College of New York. He eventually joined the pro- Communist …show more content…

David was arrested three days later for being suspected in being involved in espionage. They proclaimed their innocence while in prison and more than two years later while waiting for their execution. The trial started in February 1951, with the government charging Julius for recruiting David to spy at Los Alamos, and charging Ethel for being a participant in his activities. Irving R. Kaufman was the judge for the trial and Irving Saypol was the lead attorney. According to Ronald Radosh (1983), as stated in his book, The Rosenberg File: A Search for Truth, Saypol, with a strong opinion against Communism, said as his opening argument that the defendants “have committed the most serious crime which can be committed against the people of this country. They conspired to deliver to the Soviet Union the weapons the Soviet Union would use to destroy us” (pp. ??). Emmanuel Bloch was the Rosenbergs’ defendant and John O. Rogge was the Greenglasses’ defendant. Saypol attacked the Rosenbergs with prosecutions of treason as he continued in his opening arguments, then started interrogating the witness, David Greenglass. He questioned him about the drawings and the request from Julius to spy at …show more content…

By the end of the war, the need for uniting to overthrow Japan and Germany had ended. After World War II, the United States began having an unsettling partnership with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was an alliance that was necessary to defeat the Axis powers: Germany, Japan, and Italy. The United States believed the Soviets wanted to have dominance in the world, but the Soviets thought the same of the U.S. If Communism spread across the world, the U.S. was afraid that they would lose their freedom and democracy after giving up so much to keep it during World War II. They wanted to make the Nazi Germany into a tradable, capitalist democracy. The Soviets wanted to destroy Germany and create more communist s on the west border to avoid being vulnerable to an attack. The U.S. government felt threatened by the expansion of communism from the Soviets to Eastern Europe, which had spread to China, Korea, Vietnam, and China. As communism began to rapidly spread, the Soviets went to extreme measures to scare their rival. David Ropeik (June 25, 2012), an author and an instructor at Harvard, explains in his writing, The Historical Roots, and Impacts, of our Nuclear Fear, that in August 1945, Americans sent bombs to destroy the Japanese towns of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This not only killed hundreds of people, but also created extreme fear during World War II. Americans soon began to pursue the communists

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