Killer Angels by Michael Shaara
The Killer Angels is an awesome and vivid story about the battle of Gettysburg.
Gettysburg was one of the most bloody and horrific battle of the American Civil
War. Author Michael Shaara does an excellent job of showing the bravery and valor of
the men fighting on both sides.
The story begins in a town near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in the town of
Taneytown on June 29, 1863. Harrison, a spy for the confederacy, returns to General
Longstreet late in the night and tells him about the Union troops he spotted moving closer
to their camp and could ambush them at any time. Longstreet doesn't believe Harrison at
first but Harrison is able to convince him eventually. Longstreet
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Longstreet reports to Lee that the new
commander of the Union forces is George Meade, and that he believes the Union Forces
have occupied Gettysburg. He suggests battle tactics to Lee but they are turned down
because they are too defensive. The confederate forces begin to attack General Buford's
troops in Gettysburg and are being overwhelmed until General Reynolds troops arrive to
help. Reynolds is shot and killed when he arrives and his troops fight without a
commander. It shifts over to General Lee who is just arriving at the battle. He's annoyed
because he has had no information about any of this because Stuart is still no where to be
found. Lee wants to fight the Union head on and does not retreat his troops or listen to
Longstreet's tactics. Lee will not listen to Longstreet, and Lee's reticence makes
Longstreet depressed. Longstreet starts to think about his children who died from fever
over the winter, and he becomes even more depressed. He knows that the army is all that
is left of meaning to him. Lee meets with three other generals to discuss strategies, Ewell,
Rhodes, and Early. He wants Ewell to attack the right of the northern army the next day,
and the other armies to move to the southeast and block the Union from Washington D.C.,
which was Longstreet's idea. Lee goes to bed, and now General Buford of the Union is
surveying the Hill that was taken by his forces earlier. He is ordered
Another thing that stood out to me about General Lee was that he was not a big fan of slavery. He had command of Northern Virginia during the Civil War, so it does make sense. Lee through out this book shows his love for Virginia. Let’s face it, he is solely in this war because Virginia made the decision to leave the Union. He is very loyal to his home state, and it shows through out the
In the spring of 1861 as the nation leaned toward Civil War, both Grant and Lee would be forced to make very difficult decisions. Grant would only have to decide between being a patriot or a traitor. In a letter to Grant’s father he wrote: “There are but two parties now, Traitors & Patriots and I want hereafter to be ranked with the latter. . . (Grant p 957)"18 Lee was torn between a successful career in the United States Army, his devotion to the Union, an appointment as commander of the Union forces and the love he had for his family and homeland. In a letter to his sister, Lee wrote: “ With all my devotion to the Union…I have not been able to make up my mind to raise my hand
When Lee headed North and started invading he had been checked again at Gettysburg. The assault was called Pickett's Charge that had a wide spread which cost the South badly. The musket was replaced by the rifle which made attacks much more hopeless. Lee had failed to notice how well the effect was. Lee fought again to try and regain power back but could not succeed. President Davis wanted Lee to become general in chief in the confederate armies. By that time had come around the Confederates had lost the war. Many people had thought that Lee was to bloody minded for wanting to keep fighting and keep putting his army on the line. Lee did not want to accept that he had lost. People say what the mind knows the heart might not except. He was not alone when he was fighting, his crew was fully ready to fight with him until they ended up having to surrender. After the war was all over he became president of Washington College. “He applied to have his application restored but his application was [lost]” (History www.history.com). Lee had died in 1870 of heart disease. His last words were “strike the
General J.E.B Stuart is the cavalry leader assigned by General Lee to recon the movements of the Union army. Stuart rode too far north and was absent for most of the battle. Lee was left with no Intel on the Union army and was fighting in unfamiliar Northern territory. With no information about the movements of the Union army or the surrounding area strategic planning was
During the novel, the armies are going to war against their opponents and not necessarily their enemies.Despite the fact that the Confederate and Union armies were entirely concerned with defeating their opponent, many times they were fighting against relatives and friends. For instance, General
Shaara, through his commentary on General Lee, explains that Lee did not want to fight the war but had to. Lee felt it was his duty to fight for his fellow countrymen, but not for a cause, land, or slavery. “So it was no cause and no country he fought for, no ideal and no justice. He fought for his people, for the children, and the kin, and not even the land, because the land was worth the war, but the people were,” General Lee says (Shaara 263). General Lee fights for himself and has no choice but to fight, knowing in the end that he might be wrong with his cause and pay the price someday. General Lee is not a proponent of war, but he will serve his country with honor and duty if necessary.
Michael Shaara depicted General Lee as a widely respected, admired and wise commander who was decisive, regardless of whether the odds were in his favor or not. The decision to attack at Gettysburg had tremendous disapproval however Lee felt as if he had two choices-- fight in the enemy's face or retreat. Longstreet advised the General against the assault on Gettysburg given that the position of an uphill battle on open ground would be disastrous; however Lee was insistent that it be done. While the Confederate Army lost the Civil
After the Union’s defeat at Fredericksburg in December of 1862, President Abraham Lincoln once again made a change in the Union Army’s leadership. General Ambrose Burnside was replaced with Major General Joseph Hooker. Hooker and Lincoln both agreed that the key to victory in the war was the destruction of Lee’s Army in a decisive battle (Sears 57-62). Hooker’s plan to accomplish this was to use his 130,000 soldiers and launch a double envelopment of Lee’s 60,000 men still camped at Fredericksburg.
Another problem Lee had was that he was seen as a father figure to most of the men and treated them softly. Stuart was supposed to be gathering information for Lee, but instead he was out “joy riding” which left the Army of Northern Virginia basically blind as to where the North regiments were positioned. Longstreet said “When Stuart comes back you ought to court martial him” (82). However, Lee believed reproach, letting Stuart know how badly he let them down, would make him a good soldier. When dealing with Stuart Lee “spoke as you speak to a child” and wanted to reassure him. He treated Stuart softly (256-266). Lee’s age, failing health, and softness on his men was one reason the Army of Northern Virginia lost the Battle of Gettysburg.
Each general that was appointed commander of the army in the east had his own plans when it came to defeating the Confederates. Beginning with McDowell, the first general to command a large army in the war, the task seemed
General Lee had at his disposal two army Corps, the First Corps was commanded by Lieutenant General James Longstreet and the Second Corps was commanded by Lieutenant General Thomas Jackson. Both of these corps comprised of 35,000 men for a total of 70,000 men. After leaving Maryland, Lee decided to divide his army by sending the Second Corps to the Shenandoah Valley towards Winchester Virginia and the other towards Culpeper station Virginia in order to see what the North was going to do. The Confederate cavalry were a little slow in detecting the move of Sumter’s grand division, and it was three days before Lee knew about it and could order Longstreet to intercept the Federals. This allowed the first elements of Northern forces to arrive at Falmouth two days after the
The Battle of Gettysburg was fought for three days from July 1 to 3. The Army of the Potomac, led by General George Meade, repelled the attack of the Confederate’s Army, led by General Robert E. Lee. The purpose of this paper is to examine General Lee’s effectiveness by analyzing his utilization of the mission command, and its principles.
Despite making these errors, Lee is very honest in whose fault the loss at Gettysburg is which says much about his character. When Pickett's charge failed, Lee proclaims, “‘It is all my fault, it is all my fault,’ and men were already arguing with him and shaking their heads in rage and shame, but Lee said, ‘We shall rest and try it again another day. Now you must show good order. Never let them see you run (332).’”
Lee stated that "What a cruel thing is war; to separate and destroy families and friends, and mar the purest joys and happiness God has granted us in this world; to fill our hearts with hatred instead of love for our neighbours, and to devastate the fair face of this beautiful world! ... My heart bleeds at the death of every one of our gallant men." He was saying that what the Union did was wrong. He does not even recognize the fact that what the Confederates States were doing at the time by enslaving people and starting an unjustified war was wrong. Robert E. Lee was blaming the Union for starting the war and stated that they are the cause of him having to fight in battle in the cold winter, being isolated from his family on Christmas. This brings us back to the idea of the different American Dreams and how they are the reason the Civil War
I would rather not have done it upon this ground, but every moment we delay the enemy uses to reinforce himself. We must hit him now. We pushed him yesterday; he will remember it. The men are ready. I see no alternatives.” (pg. 184) This proves that General Lee was more concerned about taking quick action against the Union army rather than taking the time to figure out a more defensive attack in order to ensure a higher chance of survival for his