1. All costs to “produce” the whiskey should be included in the cost of inventory.
- Raw materials like water, corn, barley malt, rye
- Other indirect material used in the production process
- Cost of barrels used in the aging process
- Labor and supplies of chemical lab
- Direct labor costs, e.g. of employees/operators working in the factory
- Depreciation of plant and warehouse equipment
- Building expenses for factory and warehouse
- Cost of filling the whiskey in bottles
All these costs are more or less directly related to the manufacture of liquor and should form a part of manufacturing expenses which should be charged to the cost of finished goods produced.
2. In the given current situation Kings Mountain
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In the given KMD case the whiskey is sold at the end of the four-year aging period. If KMD would depreciate the barrels, the costs can´t be charged to the income statement because the whiskey has not been sold yet. So, it makes no difference to the income statement if KMD depreciates the barrels or if they account the value to inventory.
In the balance sheet we would have a different situation: The balance sheet would contain the barrels as an asset and the value of inventory would increase while the value of the barrels actually would decrease.
Also: The barrels can´t be reused. KMD can only use them one time and then has no more value (besides the $1.50 selling price to the used barrel dealer) which could be depreciated.
This is also a significant difference when comparing the barrels to a machine. Of course, any capitalized machine equipment can be used ongoing and therefore has some value to the owner which can be depreciated.
4. In my opinion all costs, which are necessary to produce the whisky until the product is ready for sale, should be included in the cost of the finished product. This procedure would affect the net income only in the case if the inventory changes from one year to another. But the text clearly says that “the volume of production had been the same for each of the years 1991 to 1995”, so the
Even though Mr. Fordham mentions that he in his “Statement of Cost of Goods Manufactured for Year Ended Dec. 31 1956” that he depreciated $24,000 of Plant and Equipment, I decided to change the depreciation schedule so that PP&E would be fully depreciated by the end of the 5 year period. Thus, I used a straight-line depreciation schedule that accumulated $40,000 worth of depreciation per year, which was spread evenly across the 12 months of this Balance Sheet (or $3,333.33 per month).
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1. For financial accounting purposes, what is the total amount of product costs incurred to make 10,000 units?
are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be changed by any decision made
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330-10-35-1 A departure from the cost basis of pricing the inventory is required when the utility of the goods is no longer as great as their cost. Where there is evidence that the utility of goods, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical deterioration, obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the difference shall be recognized as a loss of the current period. This is
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330-10-30330-10-30-1 The primary basis of accounting for inventories is cost, which has been defined generally as the price paid or consideration given to acquire an asset. As applied to inventories, cost means in principle the sum of the applicable expenditures and charges directly or indirectly incurred in bringing an article to its existing condition and location. It is understood to mean acquisition and production cost, and its determination involves many considerations. 330-10-30330-10-30-2 Although principles for the determination of inventory costs may be easily stated, their application, particularly to such inventory items as work in process and finished goods, is difficult because of the variety of considerations in the allocation of costs and charges.
Keene: But isn’t that a pretty rosy estimate of these assets’ actual life? Trade publications show an average depreciation period of 12 years.
-The estimated depreciation lives on certain U.S. plants, machinery and equipment changed. The economic life of these assets was increased, so the depreciation expense was lowered.
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costs $350,000, that will have a useful life of eight years, and that will have a salvage value of $25,000. If this
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