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LGBT Inequality

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LGBT inequality is a prominent issue all around the world, but what is the extent of LGBT inequality in the Middle East and how does it compare to the U.S.? To answer this question, in the Middle East, members of the LGBT community face extreme inequality, primarily in the form of homophobic laws with harsh punishments, violent hate crimes, and discrimination from people whose homophobic views have been shaped by strict cultural and religious ideals, while in America, LGBT inequality is still prominent, generally in the form of unequal opportunities and the denial of certain rights, but it is much less severe than in the Middle East. The stark differences between the two regions is the result of differing societal values. Middle Eastern society emphasizes the value of religion and “traditional” gender roles while in America, there is generally more individuality and freedom of expression, but it is still not perfect. Both regions have worked to improve conditions for LGBT people in recent years, but many LGBT people are still fighting for equal rights or even for survival.

Gender segregation is still common in the Middle East and both genders are expected to fulfill their designated roles within society. There is a lot of pressure for both genders to marry and to not do so is considered “social disaster”. Arranged marriages are not uncommon, especially among the more traditional families (Whitaker) and in this relationship, men are generally considered the “active” partners while their wives are the “passive” partners (Tolino 5). These ideas are prominent throughout society in the Middle East and create problems for individuals who do not conform to their assigned roles, specifically members of the LGBT community. LGBT stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender, although all gender and “sexual minorities” are considered part of this community (Human Rights Watch 69). LGBT individuals face struggles all around the world, but their problems are more pronounced in the Middle East, where the concept of homosexuality is vastly different than in the West. People in the Middle East generally view homosexuality as a “Western invention” and there is no clear distinction between “sex” and “gender”. The

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