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Langston Hughes And The American Dream

Decent Essays

Across the world, the word America stands for freedom and opportunity. It is called the American Dream: the idea that anyone can climb up from the trenches of society and stand on top of the mountain of success. However, the American Dream is nothing more than a dream. As Langston Hughes depicts throughout many of his works with the use of the motif inequality, the American Dream is an illusion performed by the magicians also known as America’s political leader. He exploits how life in America for those not deemed as the upper white class is in reality a nightmare. In the poem “I, Too,” Hughes speaks of the inequality faced by the African American race in order to emphasize his social immobility. Hughes starts the poem by saying “I, too, …show more content…

In times of sorrow, in times of pain, and in times of patriotism, he sings the songs of the American people as well. But even when all the citizens sing songs of joy, “the United States does not provide a joyous experience for all its citizens” ("I, Too," Poetry for Students). Thus, Hughes emphasizes that since he “is the darker brother” (46) his songs of personal desires for equality are not heard by the American government. Hughes continues in the poem with the metaphor when saying “They send me to eat in the kitchen” (46). In that, while the rest of America sits in a grand dining room discussing a glorious future for America, they shove the African American community into the kitchen as a way to neglect the inefficiency of America’s system for social equality. Hughes exerts that one day all of America “will sit together at the same table, sharing equally in the opportunities that the American dream” ("I, Too," Poetry for Students). However, change will only occur once the …show more content…

Thus, he continues the motif of inequality within America by using this poem to demonstrate America’s hypocritical state as a result of their failed system of equality for African Americans. In the first part of the poem, Hughes juxtaposes foreign oppression with the oppression of African Americans in order to reveal how the black community’s fight for equality goes unmentioned. Hughes states “I hear you talk about the freedom For the Finn, The Jew, And the Czechoslovak” (590). In that, the President preaches to the American people about how America will strech open its borders to accept all people and shed its democratic principles of freedom for all to enjoy and embrace the nation’s prosperity. Hughes displays how the nation's leaders attempt to idealize America as a crystal clear beacon of hope and justice for all other nations to look up to and follow. Furthermore, the President intends to make America appear as a refuge for those who face harsh oppression at the hands of the nazi regime. However, Hughes contradicts the President’s words when saying “But you never seems to mention Us folks who’re black!” (590). Thus, Hughes addresses the hypocritical state of the nation. He exposes America and their false persona. In that, they pretend to be a nation striving for great social progression when in reality the issue of black discrimination is kept

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