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“Laughter Through Tears” in Chinua Achebe’s Girls at War and Other Stories

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In this paper, I will explore the notion of irony in Achebe's "Girls at War and Other Stories". My choice of Achebe’s collection of short stories is due to the scarcity of the critics written about it. All the focus and attention went to Achebe’s novels leaving out his short stories which are interesting to study especially that they represent different points of time in Achebe’s life as a writer. I will be specifically studying three of his short stories dealing with the Biafran war and their relationship to my main topic war and identity production. These stories are “Girls at War”, “Civil Peace”, and “Sugar Baby”. As far as the rest of the collection goes, I will be studying the use of irony as an important tool that Achebe utilizes to …show more content…

What appears is a string of ironic situations that dominate the narrative and make the plot ironic.
The second big category, which is the verbal irony, has three sub-parts. It consists of sarcasm, understatement and other devices such as hyperbole, contrast, allusion, and metaphor. Sarcasm is the writers’ favorite. It consists of the speaker expressing the opposite of what s/he thinks. For instance, praising instead of blaming or condemning instead of giving thanks. Understatement is often effectively used by African short story writers to create verbal irony by deliberately making a situation seem less important or less serious than what it really is. The other linguistic devices which are hyperbole, contrast, allusion, and metaphor are also employed by the African writers, although very infrequently.
For the same reasons mentioned in the last section, Achebe’s approach in his collection of short stories was not different from many of his fellow African writers. The use of irony is prevailing in all the stories. According to the Chinua Achebe Encyclopedia, Achebe’s use of irony in his short stories is a result of the Igbo culture which has been dominated by satire since

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