Leasing Option Memo for Client
Elizabeth P Grady
ACC 541
December 5, 2011
Leslie Crews
Memorandum to: Client from: Elizabeth Grady, Staff 1 subject: Leasing options memo date: december 5, 2011
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Each year the number of leasing agreements continues to grow. There are several advantages of leasing property instead of owning. The company is protected against obsolescence and can receive 100% financing with less cost, fixed payments, and more flexibility (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011). The new business opportunity for the client will require 20 more trucks than XYZ Trucking Inc. currently owns. The FASB issued SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases” to establish
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The biggest notable difference is the handling of each on the financial statements. An operating lease is similar to a rental agreement so there is no long-term liability on the balance sheet. It allows the lessee to engage in off-balance sheet financing. This provides several benefits for the company to maintain a good financial position. When a company enters a capital lease the asset is reported on the balance sheet. This results in the debt to total equity increasing and the rate of return on total assets to decrease. The ratios can negatively affect financing opportunities, the corporate bond covenants, and management compensation incentives (Schroeder, Clark, & Cathey, 2011). In addition, the depreciation required on the asset in a capital lease will result in a deferred tax. The funds from operations on the cash flow statement will be higher by the deferred tax when a capital lease is used (Ingberman, Ronen, & Sorter, 1979). The cash from the operations section on the cash flow must be reconciled to remove noncash items during the period (Kieso, Weygandt, & Warfield, 2007). The company will receive benefits from both types of leases; the right option for the company will depend on their needs and strategy.
Recommendation
The recommendation for XYZ Trucking Inc. is to sign a short-term operating lease with a renewal option. The uncertainty by XYZ
The lease agreement comes out to be the better option when the lease term is long at about 60 months than a purchase agreement for the same length of time. This is because in the lease agreement, the company is able to break even at about 51 months as compared to the purchase agreement which needs the company to make the payments till the end of the term in order to breakeven. In addition to this,
The Leasing is convey out four reasoning’s which are: To be able to obtain better maintain services, to refrain to the administrative delays of the capital budget petition, to acknowledge for availability, to refrain technological extinction. A financial other than traditional debt financing of capital investments. Leasing offers the use that is usually the option to obtain capital benefit. For other cooperatives, certain changes in the economy might give strength to
Getting served with an eviction notice can really disrupt your life. If you have been served with an eviction notice on your home in New Jersey, you can fight back against your landlord to keep your home.
The reason we want to capitalise the lease commitments is that reporting under operating assets leads to substantial amounts of off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities. Hence, it is difficult to compare financial statements between two similar companies but use different accounting methods for essentially the same transaction.
C. In a sales-type lease the carrying value of the asset is charged to cost of the asset leased (expense), and the present value of the minimum lease payment as the amount of the sale. For direct financing leases no sales or expense is recognized because the asset is removed from the books. The difference between its carrying value and the undiscounted minimum lease payments is recorded as unearned interest revenue. The net investment in a sales type lease ia accounted for in a similar manner as a direct financing
Research has been performed for your client to give informative information about leases and lease structures. Through this research there are three sub-types of leases from the standpoint of the lessor, which are direct financing leases, sales-type leases, and operating leases. The information found on the Financial Accounting Standards Board website pertaining to each type of lease will guide your client to making an appropriate decision regarding which type of lease will be beneficial to their company.
From the above classification we can see that all the points indicate that the leases undertaken by David Jones Ltd as a Lessee are Operating Leases or Finance leases and can be determined using the steps above. Being such a big company, David Jones Ltd has both Operating and Financial leases and they are taken mainly to run the firm’s stores and warehouses. Under the annual report for the half year ended 2013 it is clearly evident that the cost of leasing activities for David Jones Ltd has increased by 4.17mn. “Payments made under operating leases, where the lease agreement includes predetermined fixed rate increases, are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Other operating lease payments are expensed as incurred. Lease incentives received are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income as an integral part of the total lease expense and spread over the lease term.”
At the lease commencement, finance leases are capitalised at the fair value of the leased property, otherwise the present value of the minimum lease payments if lower (MHI, 2014). Other short term and long term payables include the relevant rental obligations and net of finance charges (MHI, 2014). Every lease payment is apportioned between the liability and finance charges (MHI, 2014). The finance cost is indicated in the comprehensive income statement for the lease period as well as to generate a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each period (MHI, 2014). During the lease term, the depreciation is considered for the useful life of the asset such as the property, plant and equipment assigned under finance leases (MHI, 2014). The portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are persevered by the lessor are categorized as operating leases for leases (MHI, 2014). For the period of the lease, all payments made under operating leases less any incentives from lessor are indicated in the comprehensive income statement on a straight-line basis (MHI,
While working on a consulting engagement, a supervisor in the team has given an assignment. The client is a regional trucking company. A new customer has approached the client with an opportunity that would require 120 trailers—20 more than the trucking company currently owns. The client is uncertain how long the relationship with the customer may last, but the deal has the potential for significant growth. The supervisor has asked a research to be conducted on leases and lease structure issues on the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) website, in particular the current practice and thought related to direct financing, sales type, and operating leases. This paper is a memo addressed to the supervisor that summarizes
A sales-type lease is defined in ASC 840-10-25-43(a) and states, “A lease is a sales-type lease if it gives rise to manufacturer’s or dealer’s profit (or loss) to the lessor (that is, the fair value of the leased property at lease inception is greater or less than its cost or carrying amount, if different) and meets either of the following conditions,” and the conditions it must meet are the conditions for a capital lease and the payments must be reasonably predictable and no important uncertainties about the payments should be present as stated in ASC 840-10-25-42. The conditions for classifying a capital lease are described in ASC 840-10-25-1. The journal entries would differ from the others as it would include sales revenue in the initial recording.
There are two possible alternatives being considered: 1) classify the arrangement as a capital lease, or 2) classify the arrangement as an operating lease. To classify the lease, ASC 840-10-25-29 states that “If at its inception a lease meets any of the four lease classification criteria in paragraph 840-10-25-1, the lease shall be classified by the lessee as a capital lease.” On the contrary, if none of the criteria are met, the lease should be classified as an operating lease (ASC
Hi Malcom , I'm a former tenant of 27 Catherine street . Up until this point you have been dealing with my girlfriend Erikka but given the recent discrepancy's surrounding our bond refund I felt it necessary to contact you myself . Yesterday you refunded $367 of the original $1050 bond we payed to you. I was surprised to see that you had only chosen to return one third of the original amount . I'm aware because we had failed to stay the minimum of 10 weeks expected you intended to deduct $250 from the total amount as is apparently stated in the tenancy agreement .
Lease is defined as an agreement where lessors promised to convey the right to use the asset for an agreed period of time to lessees in return for a sum of payment as in AASB 117 paragraph 4. Leases can be classified as either finance or operating lease based on the economic substance of the agreement.
In today’s world, customers often face a dilemma about whether to buy or lease. Lease is an agreement in which one party gains a long term rental agreement, and the other party receives a form of secured long term debt. On the other hand, buying involves transfer of ownership from seller to buyer. Buying or leasing decision depends mostly on customer’s preference. There are many factors to consider before taking a buying or leasing decision.
The firm signed a long-term lease with PennState Leasing last year for trucks where one of these trucks will be available for use on the new project in month 1, two for month 2, three for month 3 and one for month 4. The long-term leasing