preview

Letter From Birmingham Jail Figurative Language

Decent Essays

In Martin Luther King Jr’s ‘I Have a Dream speech’, he proclaimed, “Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation…. But one hundred years later, the Negro is still not free.” For years people have fought for racial equality, but even now in the twenty-first century we still have not achieved that. Martin Luther King Jr fought for the rights of black people, and his words are still spoken to call others to fight this injustice. In Martin Luther King Jr’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, he uses many stylistic elements including structure, language, and figurative language to influence his readers thoughts and convince them to join the fight for racial equality. King …show more content…

For instance, in the third paragraph of the letter King says, “I guess it is easy for those who have never felt the stinging darts of segregation to say wait.” Darts are small object with a sharp tip at the end, that are usually thrown into a dart board. The end is sharp enough to go through the board, so it must hurt if you poked yourself with it. By using this metaphor he is saying that segregation can hurt people. If you wouldn’t poke yourself with a dart, why would you make people feel the “stinging darts of segregation”? In the third paragraph of his letter, King uses another metaphor to say that enough is enough: “There comes a time when the cup of endurance runs over.” When a cup overflows and the contents begin to spill out, that is when you know the cup has reached its capacity. In this sentence King compares the African American community to an overflowing cup, and their endurance to a liquid in the cup. The black community cannot continue to be patient, they have endured mistreatment for too long and now they are overflowing, they can’t hold it in anymore. King states, “We must use time creatively, and forever realize that the time is always ripe to do right,” he uses words such as “creatively”, and “ripe”, which have positive connotations to give hope and bring a happier tone to this part of the

Get Access