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Essay about Liberated Women vs. Women's Liberation

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Liberated Women vs. Women's Liberation

The idealized American housewife of the 60's radiated happiness, "freed by science and labor-saving appliances from the drudgery, the dangers of childbirth and the illnesses of her grandmother...healthy, beautiful, educated, concerned only about her husband, her children, her home," wrote Betty Friedan in "The Problem That Has No Name" (463). Women were portrayed as being "freed," yet it was from this mold that liberated women attempted to free themselves. Many of these same women took part in the women's liberation movement that erupted in the 60's, fueled by their involvement in the civil rights movement. Liberated women were more than just members of the women's liberation …show more content…

Esther Greenwood from Sylvia Plath's The Bell Jar exhibits some of the characteristics of the 60's liberated woman. When she decided to get a diaphragm, she thought, "I am climbing to freedom, freedom from fear, freedom from marrying the wrong person...just because of sex...I was my own woman" (182). Yet with this freedom came perplexing realizations about the double standard for women and men concerning sexual behavior. Women that exercised sexual freedom were viewed differently than males who did so. Men could be promiscuous and keep their reputation for integrity untarnished; women who behaved this way were viewed as impure with questionable character. Esther mused about this after Buddy Willard revealed his past sexual experiences to her, thinking, "I couldn't stand the idea of a woman having to have a single pure life and a man being able to have a double life, one pure and one not" (66).

Liberated women also displayed a changing attitude towards their families and roles as mothers and wives. Betty Friedan's The Feminine Mystique chronicled the discontent of American housewives. These women were the stereotypical ideal, and were supposed to be fulfilled with a life in which their family was their only concern. Friedan found that many of these women were depressed and wanted to diversify their lives by exploring other facets of themselves outside of their traditional role as homemaker. One woman Friedan spoke with said,

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