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Essay about Life of a Slave in the Caribbean

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Life of a Slave in the Caribbean

The experience of Caribbean slavery is vital in understanding the contemporary social structure of the region. It was the introduction of an estimated four million Africans to the Caribbean which made these islands melting pots of culture and society. Since Africans had such a tremendous impact on the region, it is important that we recognize the nature of slavery and how it transformed their lives. Although most agree that the institution was dehumanizing, the social relations of slavery help to explain the development of the Caribbean’s identity.

In order to understand slavery it is imperative to recognize that it’s introduction to the Caribbean was driven by colonizers need for economic expansion …show more content…

As a result of the distinctions among field and domestic slaves a social hierarchy developed on the majority of plantations.

As sugar and other agriculture became more important to the economies of the Caribbean islands the colonies evolved from settlement colonies to exploitation colonies. The consequences of the exploitation colonies was that Africans outnumbered the European ruling class. As a result, for upper-class whites, "race rather than class and nationality became a consoling, fraternal bond" ( Knight 150). Because race became so important to the colonizers, by the eighteenth century, skin color became a socially defining factor on plantations. Ultimately color became the ticket to social mobility and this created divisions among slaves on the plantation.

The majority of the plantations throughout the Caribbean were similar in structure because all the colonizers wanted to maximize profits. Still there were lots of distinctions amongst the islands. In Puerto Rico for example, the Spanish established strict slave codes which gave slaves more rights than in many other colonies. These codes allowed the majority of slaves to own property, cultivate subsistence plots, and live in family units which promoted stable unions (Beckles 62). As a result, the increase in slave numbers was not a reflection of new Africans but rather the growth of slave families.

In Cuba on the other hand, the sugar industry became

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