Limit Order: order with broker to buy stock at limit price or less, or to sell stock at limit price or higher.
Liquidity: a measure of the number of shares, or dollar value of shares traded daily. Mutual funds and other institutional buyers prefer high liquidity stocks so they can easily move in and out of positions.
Long: In relation to foreign exchange and share market trading, an ownership position in which the trader has brought more of a particular security than he or she has sold.
Long-Term Investments: balance sheet item reflecting investments in other companies, etc.
Margin: borrowing funds from your broker to buy stock.
Margin Account: a brokerage account with approved credit so you can buy stock on margin.
Margin Call: A requirement by a clearing house that a clearing member (or by a brokerage firm that a client) brings margin deposits up to a required minimum level to cover an adverse movement in price in the futures market. Market Capitalization: latest stock price multiplied by number of shares outstanding (shares issued).
Market Maker: intermediary for stocks traded, and for off-hours trading in stocks. When you trade stocks, you buy your shares from the market maker. When you sell shares, you sell them to the market maker. The market maker keeps the difference between the bid and asked prices.
Market Order: order with broker to buy or sell stock at current market price.
Median Market Cap: the average market capitalization of stocks owned by a mutual fund.
| financially assisting a person to acquire shares (or units of shares) in itself or a holding company
The market makers play an important role in the trading system as catalysts, particularly for enhancing stock liquidity and, therefore, for promoting long-term growth in the market. In detail, they played two roles as below:
For over 30 years, The Australian Sharemarket game has provided school students with an understanding of how the share market really operates. The game allows for high school students being first timers all the way to adults who want to just test their skills.
Forward contract. Lock in an exchange rate with the bank until a certain future date, with currency projections against the spot rate though. In this case had an option to have Forward contracts, which allow Nodal fixed exchange rates in the future at no charge, the bank may impose a fee
guarantee.” In this instance, the guarantee takes the form of a European put option (called a “Right”
Normally, the underwriter’s agreement can come in two basic forms: Firm Commitment and Best Efforts. Using a Firm Commitment arrangement the investment bank will acquire all the new shares from the issuing firm and then be responsible to market it to the public. The compensation for the investment bank is the spread between their purchase price and public offering price. Using this method, the investment bank undertakes the full risk of not being able to sell all the shares at the determined price. By the best effort arrangement, the investment bank assists the issuing firm to sell their shares. The investment bank serves as an intermediary between the potential investors and the issuing
“The NYSE is primarily an auction market where, unlike dealer markets, most transactions are between an actual buyer and seller. One market maker is designated for each firm, the specialist, who oversees the market for the firm’s stock. All offers to buy or sell the firm’s shares at a specific price (limit orders) are recorded by the specialist in the order book. An incoming order to buy or sell the stock at the current price is executed either in a transaction with a floor trader, against and existing limit order, or against the specialist’s ask or bid quotes. Such an order is either filled at the best available quote – the lowest ask price in the case of a buy order and the highest bid price in the case of a sell order – or at a price inside the quotes. The specialist participates only in a small portion of the NYSE transactions, whereas on NASDAQ a dealer has traditionally been on one side or the other of essentially every transaction and is on both sides of all inter-dealer transactions. From 1998 to 2001 specialists participated in approximately 25-30 percent of all transactions on the NYSE – about equally divided between the buy side and the sell side. Specialist participation in transactions varies from stock to stock, and is inversely related to a stock’s trading volume (Madhavan and Sofianos, 1998).
Times have changed and so have all the investment and trading options as well. Online trading activities have taken the entire financial world by storm and it is evident by the sheer number of different online trading platforms and brokerage firms emerging on daily basis. With great many advantages and benefits offered to the investors, it is obvious why; millions of traders and investors are making beelines for this interesting, online format of trading, rather than the traditional ones.
The short sale of a security that is not owned by the seller of the stock, or the seller has borrowed. Short selling is the belief that the price of a security will decline, at a lower price to make a profit, you can buy it back at a reduced cost in future.
-margin: long or short position in a futures, deposit sufficient funds in a margin account.
Times have changed and so have all the investment and trading options as well. Online trading activities have taken the entire financial world by storm and it is evident by the sheer number of different online trading platforms and brokerage firms emerging on daily basis. With great many advantages and benefits offered to the investors, it is obvious why; millions of traders and investors are making beelines for this interesting, online format of trading, rather than the traditional ones.
This is a contract in which the buyer, otherwise referred to as the holder has the right, though not obligated , to buy a given specific quantity of security at the strike price or specified price within a specified period of time or until the expiration. On the other hand for the seller or the writer, call option represents the obligation to sell the security in question at the strike price once the call option writer is given a premium for him to agree to take the risk associated with the obligation. This means the person buying can change his mind within the given period but the seller cannot possibly change his mind (The Options Guide, 2009). The holders often place a buy call option and pay the premium with the hope and faith that the price of the shares of that given company will appreciate.
Derivatives may be traded either via an exchange (exchange traded) or alternatively, privately negotiated contracts, which are generally alluded to as Over The Counter (OTC) derivatives. Exchange traded and OTC-cleared derivative contracts have downgraded Macquarie’s credit risk as their counterparty is a clearing house, accountable for the handling of risk management for their members to guarantee that the clearing house has sufficient resources to carry out its upcoming obligations. Members are instructed to produce initial margins in agreement with the exchange rules in the form of cash or securities, and further present daily variation margins in cash to cover adjustments in values of the market. Macquarie has exchange traded derivatives with positive replacement values as at 31 March 2016 of $1,794 million, whereas as at 31 March 2016 of $4,641 million.
Trading Securities (TS) are debt or equity investments that are purchased with the intent to sell in short term for profits. Trading Securities are initially recorded at cost (including brokerage fees). However the value may fluctuate. The fluctuation in value is reported on an income statement. Trading Securities are
The stock market has been the basis of finance in America for over a century, but it was a long road for the modern stock exchange. Trading profits and portions of companies have been a part of making money for hundreds of years, which then lead to the formation of the current complex system of trading, biding, selling and buying on the trading floor. Throughout history the intricate stock market system has become the staple of American and global economics.