Linear Relationship Between Levels Of Psychological Distress

“This whole story is a blank- a blank page, a blank chapter in history, and I think archaeology is the only way to come up with answers,” -Eric Klingelhofer (Emery 2). John White and his settlement were the first British colony in the new world and they settled on Roanoke Island in 1857 yet their fate is uncertain (Clark 1). Although this mystery is 160 years old, people still want to know the answer so people have created many theories to explain the disappearances of the colonists but these theories have little evidence to prove them. To discover what really happened to the Roanoke colonists, more research needs to be completed.

Evaluating the Consultation and Education Department funding at the Greenby Mental Health Center is the focus of this paper. The centers funding has been reduced. Additionally the reduction in funding will cause the organization to consider closing down their consultation and education department. First I will describe one process evaluation measure as well as one outcome evaluation measure, which could be an optional recommendation for the Greenby Community Mental Health Center. These measures will help to show the

Clients who seek therapeutic help/counselling may be in a vulnerable position and feel anxious or depressed. Some people could lately experience great incident that make them feel extremely despair. (Tony Marry p.11) noted that in those periods of time individuals are more susceptible to being abused or emotionally attacked and it can be harder to recognize immoral and unethical practices. For example, when the therapist purposely extend the sessions than is needed to get more money, or is in other than professional relationship with clients. The counsellor offers time, non-judgmental attitude and fully accept clients. Therefore in some cases they may develop strong feelings towards them and perceive the therapist as a wise, powerful figure. However, if a practitioner is a member of a professional organization, it means that they are obliged to

Test scores of individuals outside of this age range would not be considered valid, since there would be no norms to compare the individual’s scores to. Fortunately, there are no gender limitations since the normative sample included both males and females equally at all ages and grades (Pearson, 2009b). The normative sample also included several ethnicities representative of the U.S. population. In addition, the developers intended to reduce cultural bias by adding pictures of multiple cultures in the demonstration illustrations (Pearson, 2009b). However, it is important to note no differential studies were conducted for gender or race and ethnicity (Miller, 2010). Furthermore, the test was only normed in English and has not been translated into any other language (Pearson, 2009b). This will make it difficult for clinicians to administer the test to individuals whose primary language is not

At the beginning of the semester, the framework for professional clinical counseling was presented during the class session. The objective was to study what the world calls “counseling” and how it is designed to provide the correct treatment to these people. The professional clinical model calls for a trained professional to handle the catharsis of the client in a controlled environment on the basis of a fiduciary relationship. Deliberate and guided questions are asked from the therapist to encourage catharsis. Once the professional compiles sufficient evidence via resources and intuitivism, a treatment plan would be prescribed. The client has a choice of accepting the treatment or

A disorder must present these indicators to be classified as a psychological disorder. Deviant behavior can be described as behavior that is unusual or different from that of what society has deemed as acceptable and normal. Distressful behavior is behavior that is unpleasant and upsetting. Dysfunctional behavior is behavior that disputes or interferes with an individual’s ability to function on a daily basis. Distress must also go along with deviant behavior in order for it to be considered a disorder. For example, depression qualifies as a disorder because it displays all three of the following characteristics: deviant, distressful and dysfunctional. It qualifies as deviant because it is not normal for an individual to feel sad, hopeless

Statistics have shown that emotional and mental disorders in the United States range around twenty percent and counselors are vulnerable for such disorders for a variety of reasons

The American Counseling Association website defines professional counseling as “a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals.” As the counseling profession has grown and the demand has increased over the years there has been some confusion of what the difference is between counseling and psychotherapy. Sharf (2012) reports, often times

In recent times, the responsibility of providing health care services has fallen on the shoulders of the primary health care providers. In turn, this reflects on the treatment preferences of many citizens and the subsequent availability and further the affordability of health care services. Quite some patients now receive health care for mental disorders from their primary health care providers. Therefore, this shows that the mental health afflicted patients are getting the proper treatment and prescription of their disorders from their doctors.

| Based on explicit knowledge and this can be easy and fast to capture and analyse.Results can be generalised to larger populationsCan be repeated – therefore good test re-test reliability and validityStatistical analyses and interpretation are

The profession of counseling has a rich and bold history, evolving through the years from varied disciplines and birthing diverse specialties and branches along the way. Often referred to as the youngest of the counseling specialties is clinical mental health counseling. Despite physical health’s grasp on the nation, mental health has been a major focus at various times throughout history and continues to become an ever growing concern for people in general. As people come to better understand mental health issues and the demand for services grows, it is important to look at how clinical mental health counseling, and the counseling profession in general, has developed over time and how it has advanced to meet the needs of those seeking services.

Brenda Franklin had been serving Allied Tech for the past 8 years. As any other organisations, Brenda used to be a part of the lunch hour conversations with her colleagues. One day when her colleagues were discussing about corruption and politics, something occurred to her. As a result she prepared a list called “Ethically Dubious Conduct” and pasted it on the common notice board. Her colleagues were taken by surprise. Brenda was now anticipating the next lunch where she was expecting her list to be analysed among her colleagues.

al.,2007). Using previously researched scholar articles and books, the authors were able to base their search, follow certain guidelines and compare their results with other results. Using tests such as the Kruskall-Wallis non-parametric test, Nagel et. al.(2007) were able to examine the differences in performance based on each grade group.

The Depression anxiety and stress scale (DASS-21) is a 21-item quantitative measure of distress that has 3 scales- anxiety, stress and depression, each of which has 7-items (Henry & Crawford, 2005). The DASS-21 is a shorter version of the full 42-item questionnaire (DASS) both of which are typically used to discriminate between the three related states of depression, anxiety and stress (Antony, Bieling, Cox, Enns, & Swinson, 1998). Distinguishing between these states has proven difficult, particularly between anxiety and depression (Clark & Watson, 1991a) . Many of the major scales predominantly measure the common factor of negative affectivity (Watson & Clark, 1984). While the full version DASS is used in both clinical and research settings, the DASS-21 is typically used for research purposes (Lovibond, 2013). As such this paper will evaluate the empirical evidence for the validity and reliability of the DASS-21 for research purposes.

A substantial amount of Canadians experience stress in their lives. In fact, nearly one-quarter of the population over the age of 15 are stressed on a daily basis (Statistics Canada, 2013). Stress can be defined as a mental and emotional state of tension, in which one perceives the environment around them to be strenuous and overwhelming. Although some stress is necessary for survival, it can adversely affect both the physical and mental health. Its detrimental effects include but are not limited to: lack of confidence, concentration, motivation, decision making and increased heartrate, sweating, tension, as well as other physical and psychological problems such as headaches and insomnia (Canadian Mental Health Association, 2015). These health complications strongly emphasize the need for further research in ways to cope with, and reduce stress. Henceforth, the purpose of this paper is to use established research to better understand stress, then propose my own study that would investigate another stress-reduction method.