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Literary Devices In The Yellow Wallpaper

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In the “Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, there are many of literary techniques that illustrates the theme to express the story. Irony, imagery and symbolism are some literary devices that is presented among the story. “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story about a woman who has a mental illness but cannot heal due to her husband’s lack of acceptance and how she struggles to express her own thoughts and feelings. The story appears to take place during a time where women were oppressed. Women were treated as if they were under one’s thumb in society during this period which is approximately the 19th century.
Gilman uses the literary method of irony in almost every aspect of “The yellow wallpaper”. The author utilizes irony to reveal how depression disguises itself under denial as those forced to live in refusal to recognize its presence. Thus, this permits the illness to degenerate while undetected. Presenting the husband, the narrator describes that he is a physician and away often and most nights. She exclaims, “I am glad my case is not serious! But these nervous troubles are dreadfully depressing” (Gilman 240). Here, irony appears as the narrator states her case “is not serious,” yet finds her situation “dreadfully depressing.” At this point it is evident that she is concerned her case is critical. Whilst she is already depressed, the adjective “depressing” indicates here stronger thoughts than simply those from a bad day. The narrator later in the story

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